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  3. How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? A. Title: How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? B. Word li

How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? A. Title: How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? B. Word li

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问题     How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters?
    A. Title: How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters?
    B. Word limit: 160~200 words (not including the given opening sentence)
    C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: "Human beings are often faced with natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis which cause serious losses."
    OUTLINE:
    1. The natural disasters human beings are often faced with
    2. Concrete measures to reduce the damage caused by these disasters
    3. Making a conclusion
选项
答案 Human beings are often faced with natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis which cause serious losses. It’s important for us to work out effective measures to reduce damage and casualty. So what can we do concretely? First of all, it is vital to have a sense of prevention. As is known, most natural disasters are caused by human activities. For example, global warming is closely related to carbon emissions. To reduce the damage caused by natural disasters, we should first protect the environment and make sure that what we do now goes harmoniously with the nature. Second, be well-prepared. Improvement in early warning systems, such as techniques of earthquake prediction, is of great importance for people to survive in disasters. Moreover, people should also be well-informed of how to save themselves in an emergency. Third, the government should perfect the coping mechanism in disaster management. Stronger coordination is needed among all governmental departments and nongovernmental organizations so that we can better deal with all kinds of natural disasters. To sum up, besides thinking of relief work after a disaster, making full prevention, preparation and planning ahead of time are very essential to reduce damage and casualty.
解析     本文是一篇议论文，主题为减少自然灾害带来的损害。文章内容可安排如下：
    第一段提出灾害频发的现象，呼吁采取有效措施应对自然灾害。
    第二段分析可有效应对自然灾害的措施：保护环境预防灾害：改进灾害预警系统；政府改进灾难处理机制等。
    第三段总结全文：只有全方面防范和治理自然灾害，才能减少损失。
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