首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Daydreaming I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as A. a waste of【T1】______ 【T1】______ B. a【T2】______ of neur
Daydreaming I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as A. a waste of【T1】______ 【T1】______ B. a【T2】______ of neur
admin
2017-02-25
59
问题
Daydreaming
I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as
A. a waste of【T1】______ 【T1】______
B. a【T2】______ of neurotic tendencies【T2】______
C. evidence of【T3】______ or an escape from【T3】______
life realities and responsibilities when it occurs【T4】______【T4】______
II. However, daydreaming can be beneficial
A. it is an effective technique of【T5】______【T5】______
B. it contributes to
—【T6】______【T6】______
—powers of concentration
—the ability to【T7】______with others【T7】______
C. it improves self-control ability and enhances【T8】______ability【T8】______
D. it improves a person’s ability to
—be better adapted to【T9】______【T9】______
—【T10】______【T10】______
—be more readily with new ideas
E. Historically, many successful people got their best ideas while
【T11】______【T11】______
III. How to make a positive daydreaming?
A.【T12】______yourself as vividly as possible【T12】______
B. create an environment free from【T13】______【T13】______
IV. General remarks
A Suggestion: Put aside a few minutes’ daily,
taking short【T14】______【T14】______
B. Conclusion: Daydreaming, this【T15】______investment,【T15】______
highly benefit you—physical and mental well-being.
【T6】
Daydreaming
Good morning. Today I’d like to discuss with you an interesting topic, that is: daydreaming.
Daydreaming was generally considered either (1)/(2) a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and (3)/(4)habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life realities and responsibilities. It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.
However, daydreaming can be beneficial. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life and that a certain amount each day is essential for maintaining equilibrium. Daydreaming, science has discovered, (5)is an effective relaxation technique. But its beneficial effects go beyond this. (6)/(7)Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, powers of concentration, and the ability to interact and communicate with others.
In an experiment with schoolchildren in New York, Dr. Joan Freyberg observed improved concentration: "There was less running around, more happy feelings, more talking and playing in the group, and more attention paid to detail."
In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome Singer found that (8)daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. Daydreaming, Singer pointed out, is one way individuals can improve upon reality. It is, he concluded, a powerful spur to achievement.
But the value of daydreaming does not stop here. It has been found that (9)/(10)it improves a person’s ability to be better adapted to practical, immediate concerns, to solve everyday problems, and to come up more readily with new ideas. Contrary to popular belief, constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality, one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it. While conscious initial effort is always necessary, effective solutions to especially severe problems frequently occur when conscious attempts to solve them have been put off. Inability to relax, to let go of a problem, often prevents its solution.
Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. Their biographies reveal that (11)their best ideas seem to have occurred when they were relaxing and daydreaming. It is well known, for example, that Newton solved many of his toughest problems when his attention was waylaid by private musings. Thomas Alva Edison also knew the value of "half waking" states. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.
Painters, writers, and composers also have drawn heavily on their sensitivity to inner fantasies. Debussy used to gaze at the River Seine and the golden reflections of the setting sun to establish an atmosphere for creativity. Brahms found that ideas came effortless only when he approached a state of deep daydreaming. And Cesar Frank is said to have walked around with a dreamlike gaze while composing, seemingly totally unaware of his surroundings.
Many successful people actually daydreamed their successes and achievements long before they realized them Henry J. Kaiser maintained that "you can imagine your future" and he believed that a great part of his business success was due to positive use of daydreams. Harry S. Truman said that he used daydreaming for rest. Conrad Hilton dreamed of operating a hotel when he was a boy. He recalled that all his accomplishments were first realized in his imagination.
Great living starts with a picture, held in some person’s imagination, of what he would like someday to do or be. Florence Nightingale dreamed of being a nurse. Edison pictured himself an inventor; all such characters escaped the mere push of circumstance by imagining a future so vividly that they headed for it? These are the words of the well-known thinker Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick, and they show that people can literally daydream themselves to success. Fosdick, aware of the wonderful power of positive daydreaming, offered this advice: "Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift like an abandoned ship at sea."
(12)To get the results, you should picture yourself—as vividly as possible—as you want to be. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. Go over several times the details of these pictures. This will deeply impress them on your memory, and these memory traces will soon start influencing your everyday behavior toward the attainment of the goal.
While exercising your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. Some individuals seem to have the ability to tune into their private selves in the midst of the noisiest crowds or company. (13)But most of us, especially when the experience is new, require an environment free from outside distraction.
To sum up what we have discussed today, I strongly recommended that (14)each of us should put aside a few minutes’ daily, taking short 10- or 15-minute vacations. (15)Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being, and you will find that this inexpensive investment in time will add up to a more creative and imaginative, a more satisfied, and a more self-fulfilled you. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from moment to moment, and this, of course, contributes greatly to the excitement and joy of living.
选项
答案
intellectual growth
解析
讲座提到了白日梦的几个好处,主要提到有三点。包括有智力的提升(intellectual growth),集中注意力的能力(powers of concentration)以及与人沟通的能力(the ability to interact and communicate with others),第二点已在提纲中给出,本题填入第一点intellectual growth。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/9K7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
IshouldstartbysayingasclearlyasIcanthatIloveantibiotics.RecentlyIhaddinnerwithapediatricianfriend,andshe
Inourlives,wehavetomakemanydecisions.SomepeoplesaythatweshouldthinkaboutthemCarefullybecauseahurrieddecisi
Inthepastfewyears,ithasbeenatrendforChineseuniversitiestobuildnewcampuses,especiallyinthesuburbs.Somestud
TheLord’sResistanceArmyhasdonethefollowingEXCEPT______.
当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。多极化和全球化继续深入发展,国与国之间互相联系日益紧密,利益交融,休戚与共。求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。然而,我们也应看到,世界仍然不安宁,局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏;全球经济失衡加剧,南北差距持续
我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人,而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆,但这也暂且不提。这一类型的教育者的用心,毋庸置疑,当然是善意的。问题是,我们论“事”的时候,用心如何根本不重要,重要的是实际的后果,而教育的后果何其严重!在这种过度呵护的幼
跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪,这是我们必须回答的问题。
在这个富裕的时代,商业的富裕提供了物质上的满足,我们很容易得到想要的东西,一双鞋子、一件衣服,甚至一个人,拿钱就可以买到了。可是中间有一样东西,在容易购买、容易贩卖的过程中,遗失掉了。小时候,我会为了一本同班同学忘掉的笔记本,翻山越岭渡河送到他家。这件事直
A、75%ofthem.B、40%ofthem.C、35%ofthem.D、17.5%ofthem.A本题考查今年有多少美国人打算找新工作。访谈中,女士提到一个调查显示今年约有75%的美国人打算找新工作,因此选A。B中的40%是今年
随机试题
事业成功的基础是()
携带和传播肾综合征出血热病病原的动物是
劳神过度,则伤
A.功能缺陷B.死胎C.胚胎毒性D.母体毒性E.致畸作用
背景资料某机械设备安装工程项目,业主拟通过招标确定施工承包商,业主经过资格预审确定了A、B、C、D、E、F6家投标人作为潜在投标人,这6家潜在投标人在投标时出现以下情况:A投标人在编制投标文件时主要依据设计图纸、工程量表、其他投标人的投
A、2000.05.12B、2000.05.18C、2000.05.22D、2000.05.28C
根据《行政处罚法》和行政法理论,下列关于税务机关对纳税人作出行政处罚的要求中,属于行使行政处罚裁量权的合理性要求的有()。
A县甲房地产开发企业2011年度由其下属的建筑公司承建位于B县的10栋规格相同的住宅楼,其中8栋直接对外销售;1栋自用为售楼中心;1栋已经对外出租。与该10栋住宅楼开发相关的成本、费用包括:(1)支付土地使用权价款1400万元;(2)取得土地使用权时缴
下列事件的先后顺序是()。①冯玉祥五原誓师②北伐军占领南京③收回汉口、九江英租界④蒋介石制造“中山舰事件”
Whatdidthewomanplayyesterdayafternoon?
最新回复
(
0
)