首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1
admin
2017-06-15
65
问题
No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals
and amateurs in science: exceptions can not be found to any rule.【S1】______
Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry connotation that the【S2】______
person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community
and, in particular, may not fully share their values. The growth of【S3】______
specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent
requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater
problems for professional participation in science. The trend was【S4】______
naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on
a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in
terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.
A comparison of British geological publications over the last
century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis of the【S5】______
primacy of research, but also a changing definition of that【S6】______
constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth
century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in
their own right; and, in the twentieth century, local studies have【S7】______
increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they
incorporate, and reflect into the wider geological picture. Amateurs,【S8】______
on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old
way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional
geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been
reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by
national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local
geological journals in the twentieth century. As is a logical【S9】______
consequence of this development, separate journals have now
appeared aiming mainly at either professional or amateur readership.【S10】______
A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional
geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific
societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in
local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.
【S4】
选项
答案
professional一amateur
解析
语义错误。联系上下文,该句的意思是“19世纪专业化的发展,导致了对更长、更复杂的训练的要求,这意味着业余人员进入科学界会遇到更大的困难。”所以此处应该用amateur。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/4GsK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachw
Pub-talk,themostpopularactivityinallpubs,isanativedialectwithitsowndistinctivegrammar.Thereareveryfewrestr
Youngpeoplearefacinganuncertainfuture.Asthe21stcenturydawned,theywerepromisedawealthofprospectsunless【M1】____
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.Wehavetohaveahigheraim—apurpose—foreverymome
Americansfinditdifficulttoengageinanyactivityforpurepleasure.Wehavetohaveahigheraim—apurpose—foreverymome
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,justasistodistinguishbetweendecodingand【M1】__
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,justasistodistinguishbetweendecodingand【M1】__
Formany,thepursuitofhappinessisalsothepursuitofprosperity.PartoftheAmericandreamistheabilitytoprovide【M1】__
Changesinthetechnologyofcommunicationareoccurringsorapidlythatwehumanbeingsnowmovethroughacloudofmessagesa
随机试题
《变化社会中的政治秩序》一书的作者是()。
中国共产党同顽固派斗争的策略原则是()
患者,男,29岁,左胫腓骨粉碎性骨折,在行跟骨牵引术时患者需采取的体位是
案情:甲公司于1995年获得国家专利局颁发的9518号实用新型专利权证书,后因未及时缴纳年费被国家专利局公告终止其专利权。1999年3月甲公司提出恢复其专利权的申请,国家知识产权局专利局于同年4月作出恢复其专利的决定。2000年3月,甲公司以专利侵权为由对
紊流射流起始段长度与()有关。
《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》规定工程量清单应采用统一格式,以下不属于其组成内容的是()。
世界上第一只开放式基金诞生于()。
某税务师2018年12月对企业进行纳税审核,发现企业当月将购进原材料时应计入成本的运杂费50000元计入了销售费用,由于企业该批材料已经部分用于产品生产,当期未全部完工,且当期完工的部分产品已经出售,所以无法以审核发现的50000元直接作为错账调整金额
支票的提示付款期限为()。
知识管理:在组织中建构一个量化与质化的知识系统,让组织中的信息与知识通过获得、创造、分享、整合、记录、存取、更新的创新等过程,不断地同馈到知识系统内,形成永不间断的累积个人与组织的知识,并成为组织智能的循环。在企业组织中成为管理与应用的智能资本,有助于企业
最新回复
(
0
)