首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2017-12-11
88
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.【C1】______. Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【C2】______. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.【C3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’ s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【C4】______. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’ s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【C5】______. That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B]However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1, 600 of the 100, 000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
[C]The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change, food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D]The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior; all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F]Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G]During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【C5】
选项
答案
C
解析
空前的信息But the intention is not to neglect social science;rather,the complete opposite, 是指目的不是为了忽略社会科学家,而是完全相反。根据语意衔接,本题的内容会说明欧盟这一 做法的真正目的,并且这一目的对于社会科学家一定是积极的。即应当是neglect social science 的相反的内容,谈论对于social science的重视。同时,根据下文中出现的信息线索That should create more collaborative endeavors,我们发现C项中出现了一个collaborative endeavors的同义 表达to force social scientists to integrate their work…。故正确答案为C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/ynBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesame【C1】______ismadefromgenerationtogenerationand
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesame【C1】______ismadefromgenerationtogenerationand
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesame【C1】______ismadefromgenerationtogenerationand
Bettingagainstanindustrywithaddictsforcustomerscarriesobviousrisks.【C1】______theseareuncertaintimesforBigTobacco
Thehighestanxietymomentintheholidayseasonmustbethemomentjustbeforeyourlovedonesunwraptheirgifts.Theribbonc
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
InApril,BritishresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthat,ratherthantherecommendedfive,sevendailyportionsof
OnSupportingParentsWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedr
随机试题
施工放样的原则是()。
下表是中国人民银行资产负债简表。根据会计原理,资产必等于负债,即整理可得:M0=(Aa-La)+(Ab-Lb)+(AC-LC),试回答下列问题:财政若出现赤字,采用发行政府债券的办法弥补,由()购买不会引起货币供应量扩张。
教师工作效绩的基础和前提是教师的
以包囊为感染阶段的原虫是
2m、宽2m、长3m的玻璃钢屋顶水箱,其建筑面积应为()m2。
某建设单位委托设计单位进行工程设计,设计单位指定李某为建筑设计师,李某完成了设计方案并交付建设单位使用,则李某享有的权利是()。
某企业正在对自己的销售部门人力资源供给进行分析与预测,通过对2001年一2006年销售部门人力资源人员变动情况的分析,得到销售部门人员变动矩阵表如下:该企业2006年有业务员30人,业务主管10人,销售经理3人,销售总监1人。根据上述资料,回答下列问题
以下各项中,最低折旧年限为3年的固定资产是()。
下面关于数组声明:Dimarr()AsInteger的叙述中正确的是
A忘记B简单C迟到D其他E打算A:别人都没说什么,你为什么要那么特别呢?B:我不关心()人的想法,我只知道我是怎么想的。
最新回复
(
0
)