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  3. The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical survival and beyond that, its own ec

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical survival and beyond that, its own ec

admin2012-12-13  92
问题     The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical survival  and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity,  and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position  in the structure of the family was one of subordination (次要), and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.
    As the society became more complicated, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily  multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own fight than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public  welfare programs devoted especially to their well-being.
    This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted  in a surge(激增) of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time consulting the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to affect the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel (信条) of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
    The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way communication between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.
It can be inferred about formal schooling in colonial North America that______.
选项 A、it was generally required by law
B、it was considered relatively unimportant
C、it was highly disciplined
D、it was improperly administered
答案B
解析 推理判断题。文章首段前两句指出：北美殖民地的一般家庭主要关心的是生存以及经济问题。这样，评价孩子的能力是看他们从事生产的能力，而不是在学校所受的教育，由此可推知，当时学校教育并未受到重视，相对来说处于次要地位。
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大学英语四级

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