2. 外语
  3. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss S

The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss S

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问题 The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word "d-o-1-1." I was at once interested in this ringer play and tried to imitate it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters correctly, I was flushed with childish pleasure and pride. Running downstairs to my mother, I held up my hand and made the letters for doll. I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed; I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything had a name.
    One day, while I was playing with my new doll, Miss Sullivan also put my big rag doll into my lap, spelled "d-o-1-1" and tried to make me understand that "d-o-l-l" applied to both. Earlier in the day we had had a tussle over the words "m-u-g" and "w-a-t-e-r." Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon me that "m-u-g" is mug and "w-a-t-e-r" is water, but I persisted in confounding the two. In despair, she had dropped the subject for the time, only to renew it at the first opportunity. I became impatient at her repeated attempts and, seizing the new doll, I dashed it upon the floor. I was keenly delighted when I felt the fragments of the broken doll at my feet. Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst. I had not loved the doll. In the still, dark world in which I lived, there was no strong sentiment or tenderness.
    We walked down the path to the well-house, attracted by the fragrance of the honeysuckle with which it was covered. Someone was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten—a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that "w-a-t-e-r" meant the wonderful cool, something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free!   There were barriers still, it is true, but barriers that could in time be swept away.
    I left the well-house, eager to learn. Everything had a name, and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house, every object which I touched seemed to quiver with life. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door, I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together. Then my eyes filled with tears; for I realized what I had done, and for the first time I felt repentance and sorrow.
In the passage, the author views language as _____.
选项 A、a barrier to understanding her own thoughts
B、an essential part of her life
C、the key to her appreciating of the world around her
D、the only way to express her feelings
答案C
解析 本题问作者对语言的观点。从第3、4段可知，作者在了解了water一词的含义后，有了求知欲，她“开始以新奇的眼光看待每一样东西”，并且第一次体验了“后悔”和“伤心”，可以判断，语言让作者以新的视角看待这个世界，感受这个世界，故选C“理解身边世界的关键”。A“理解自己想法的障碍”，第3段最后一句提到barrier，但这里是指作者在将来道路上会遇到的阻碍，故排除A。B“语言是作者生活重要的一部分”是个宽泛的表达，不如C精确。D“表达感情的唯一方法”中的only错误。
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