2. 自考
  3. 1) ______ the Grammar-Translation Method 2) ______ the Direct Method 3) ______ the Audiolingual Method 4) ______

1) ______ the Grammar-Translation Method 2) ______ the Direct Method 3) ______ the Audiolingual Method 4) ______

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问题 1) ______ the Grammar-Translation Method
    2) ______ the Direct Method
    3) ______ the Audiolingual Method
    4) ______ the Cognitive Approach
    5) ______ the Communicative Approach
    a) The primary function of language is communication.
    b) All languages originated from one language and were ruled by a common grammar.
    c) Language is a system of structurally related elements for the expressions of meaning.
    d) Every language has its own structures and can not be forced into the constraining pattern of Latin grammar.
    e) A native speaker has in his brain a set of grammar rules which he can use to make sentences with.
2)
选项
答案d
解析 直接法所依据的语言理论主要来自以下观点：(1) 每一种语言都有自己独特的结构(Every language has its own structure)：(2) 口头语言早于书面语言(Spoken language comes before written language)；(3) 口头语言是可以学习的声音体系(Spoken language is a learnable system of sounds)；(4) 语言和思想有着密切的联系(Language and thought are closely linked)。其中观点一认为每种语言都有自己独特的结构，不能被死搬硬套进拉丁语语法中，这种观点否定了在传统教学法中翻译法的主导作用，并推动了直接法来代替翻译法作为外语教学的主要方法。
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