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  3. Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【

Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【

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问题     Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【C1】________elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might【C2】________them to teach more practical courses.【C3】________data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at【C4】________universities are more likely to study purely academic【C5】________such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to【C6】________ vocational topics such as business or nursing.
    What could【C7】________this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a【C8】________from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed【C9】________. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around £25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar【C10】________.
    Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a【C11】________salary, they end【C12】________paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also【C13】________a marketable subject.
    Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is【C14】________. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but【C15】________about half as much.
    Who can【C16】________such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that【C17】________high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such【C18】________ are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge,【C19】________. no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their【C20】________studying medicine do.
【C15】
选项 A、earn
B、set
C、treat
D、seek
答案C
解析 该句空格处需要填写一个形容词，作该句的表语。空格处的句意为： “但对于那些两方面都擅长的人来说，坚持学习人文学科的成本是________”。上一段曾提到学习人文学科的学生所面临的成本问题：paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts(付出相当高的机会成本)，由此可得知，学习人文学科成本很高，此空格的意思应为“高的”。四个选项中只有C项steep(过高的)符合句意，故为正确选项。A项indifferent“漠不关心的”代入文中意为“坚持学习人文学科的成本是漠不关心的”，句意不通顺，故排除；B项moderate“适度的”代入文中意为“坚持学习人文学科的成本是适度的”，与上一段提到的“付出相当高的机会成本”相矛盾，故排除；D项necessary“必要的”代入原文意为“坚持学习人文学科的成本是必要的”，不符合文意，故排除。
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