2. 外语
  3. The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find fiv

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find fiv

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问题 The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.
   These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.
The state medical review board is considering a new regulation that physicians practicing in state facilities with past malpractice suits having been filed against them are required to disclose any such suits to prospective patients.
选项 A、that physicians practicing in state facilities with past malpractice suits having been filed against them are required to disclose any such suits to prospective patients
B、that requires physicians practicing in state facilities to disclose any past malpractice suits filed against them to prospective patients
C、to require physicians with past malpractice suits filed against them and who practice in state facilities to disclose these to prospective patients
D、for physicians that practice in state facilities requiring them to have disclosed to prospective patients past malpractice suits filed against them
E、requiring physicians who practice in state facilities to disclose to prospective patients any past malpractice suits filed against them
答案E
解析 A is flawed because it is redundant to say of the malpractice suits both that they are "past" and "having been Fried;" also, it is unclear whether the "tided against them" refers to the physicians or the state facilities. B fails to include "to" before "disclose." In C, it is unclear what "these" refers to. D illogically suggests that the physicians must "have disclosed.., past suits" to "prospective patients;" attempting to regulate past behavior in this way is a particularly ineffective form of regulation. E is the clearest statement of the facts; it is somewhat flawed in that it leaves open the reading that the malpractice suits could have been filed against the prospective patients, but a logical reader could easily make the judgment from context that "them" refers to the physicians. E is the best answer.
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