2. 外语
  3. The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for th

The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for th

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问题 The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.
选项
答案The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon. The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 km to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate ample car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train. In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult. Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.
解析 本图为超市的选址方案。选址有两个，故行文时可选择上面提到的思路，即“介绍一分析S1优劣一分析S2优劣一总结”。
评判选址的优劣常可从所在区域人流(市中心还是郊区等)、交通便利(道路、铁路等)、相邻城市的距离等角度来考虑。具体来看，S1位于郊区，缺点是离市中心较远，步行购物并不方便。优点是周围有公路和铁路，Garlsdon和Hindon的居民都可驾车购物，Cransdon的居民可乘火车到达。此外，郊区地方停车位较多，方便驾车前往。S2位于城中心，优点是日常人流较旺，且是交通枢纽，另外三个城市的居民都可前往。缺点是位于步行区(no traffic zone)，机动车不能进入。至于结论谁优谁劣，并没有固定结论，考生可选定一个侧重点确定较佳方案。
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