首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2022-06-06
68
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society."
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing." Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, reorder, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes, and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?
选项
A、The confidence in intellectual pursuits.
B、The habit of thinking independently.
C、Practical abilities for future careers.
D、Profound knowledge of the world.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第一段中的“Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education一not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge”可知,家长把孩子送到学校是为了让他们接受实用教育——不是为了知识而追求知识。C项“未来职业需要的实践技能”符合题意,C项正确。原文未提及A、B、D三项,故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/lpjD777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
有声音而无固定语义的语言指的是()。
Whatskilldoeshe/sheusewhenastudentuseslanguageknowledgeandcontextualcluestofigureoutthemeaningofanewword?
设计任务请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材,设计15分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyand
Whatdoesateacherwantstudentstodowhenhe/sheasksthemtofindawordhavingsimilarmeaningto"germinate"inaparagrap
Thedancerand_________hasalreadyarrivedattheconcerthall.
OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-re
InancientEgypt,thepharaohtreatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodne
What’shappening:Withglobalpopulationlevelssettoreachcloseto10billionpeopleby2050,theecologicalimpactofth
以下片段选自某教师一节阅读课的教学实录,单元话题为LifeintheFuture。Task1SkimmingT:Pleaseskimthroughthepassageandtellmethemainide
It’soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenaca
随机试题
Ifyou’reamongthemillionsofAmericanspackingtheirvocationbagsforsummertrips,don’tforget,however,thatassoonas
肥达反应用于诊断伤寒沙门菌感染时,其抗体效价为多少时具有诊断价值
不受副交感神经支配的器官是
对风湿性心瓣膜病人进行健康教育内容包括下列哪些项()
房地产经纪人在引导客户实地看房时,正确的做法有()。
某超高层高档写字楼,建筑高度为168m,地上42层,地下3层,总建筑面积为321000m2,其中地下总建筑面积为27200m2,地下二、三层为汽车库,地下一层为设备用房,首层为餐饮以及小超市,其他各层均为办公用房。该建筑采用一条输水干管的环状管网
评定问题行为()可能提供了解引发问题因素的线索。
在核磁共振氢谱中出现两组峰,且其峰面积之比为3:2的化合物是()。
Therewasaguythatwasbornwithcancer.Hecoulddieatanymoment.Sohewasalwavsathome,underhismother’scare.Onedayh
世界人均淡水量约8300立方米,但每年2/3以洪水形式流失,其余的1/3为饮用水和灌溉用水,由于工业化和人类用水量的增加,目前世界用水量与1990年相比增加了近10倍。未来的淡水不足是构成经济发展和粮食生产的制约因素之一。因此( )。
最新回复
(
0
)