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  3. Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to observe sentences in a passage and then w

Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to observe sentences in a passage and then w

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问题 Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to observe sentences in a passage and then work out their structures?
选项 A、Deductive teaching.
B、Inductive teaching.
C、Task-based teaching.
D、Content-based teaching.
答案B
解析 本题考查语法教学。Deductive teaching“演绎教学”，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生运用规则进行各种练习；Inductive teaching“归纳教学”，教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则；Task-based teaching“任务型教学法”，以任务组织教学，使学生在执行任务的过程中，以参与、体验、互动、交流、合作的学习方式，充分发挥认知能力，调动已有的目的语资源，在实践中感知、认识、应用目的语；Content-based teaching“内容型教学法”，围绕学生即将获得的内容或信息组织教学，而非明确地教授语言本身，是基于内容进行语言教学的一种教学理念。教师让学生观察文章中的句子并归纳出句子结构的过程属于归纳教学。故本题选B。
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