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  3. Which of the following describes the language phenomenon that a bilingual speaker uses two languages alternatively in the same c

Which of the following describes the language phenomenon that a bilingual speaker uses two languages alternatively in the same c

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问题 Which of the following describes the language phenomenon that a bilingual speaker uses two languages alternatively in the same conversation?
选项 A、Address forms.
B、Ethnic dialect.
C、Register variables.
D、Code-switching.
答案D
解析 本题考查社会语言学。Address form“称呼语”，指用来称呼别人或自己的词语。Ethnic dialect“种族方言”，指那些经历过种族歧视或隔离，或被社会孤立的、不享有特权的人群使用的语言。Register variables“语域变量”，指影响语言使用效果的语场、语旨和语式这三个变量。Code-switching“语码转换”，指说话人在一场对话或交谈中使用两种甚至多种语言或语言变体的现象。题干中的“a bilingualspeaker uses two languages alternatively in the same conversation”是指一位双语者在同一场对话中使用了两种语言，这属于语码转换现象，故本题选D。
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