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  3. The most fulfilling human projects appeared inseparable from a degree of torment, the sources of our greatest joys lying awkward

The most fulfilling human projects appeared inseparable from a degree of torment, the sources of our greatest joys lying awkward

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问题     The most fulfilling human projects appeared inseparable from a degree of torment, the sources of our greatest joys lying awkwardly close to those of our greatest pains ... Why? Because no one is able to produce a great work of art without experience, nor achieve a worldly position immediately, nor be a great lover at the first attempt; and in the interval between initial failure and subsequent success, in the gap between who we wish one day to be and who we are at present, must come pain, anxiety, envy and humiliation. We suffer because  we cannot spontaneously master the ingredients of fulfillment. Nietzsche was striving to correct the belief  that fulfillment must come easily or not at all, a belief ruinous in its effects, for it leads us to withdraw prematurely  from challenges that might have been overcome if only we had been prepared for the savagery legitimately  demanded by almost everything valuable.
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答案 最圆满的人类计划似乎是与某种程度的磨难分不开的，我们最大乐趣的源泉是与我们最大的痛苦别扭地联系在一起的……何以故?因为没有人能够毫无经验而完成伟大的艺术作品，或是平步青云得到世俗的高位，或是初次尝试就成为情圣；在开始的失败与后来的成功之间，在我们向往的功成名就和现在的间隔中必然充满痛苦、焦虑、妒忌和屈辱。我们受苦受难，因为我们不能自发地驾驭自我完成的要素。尼采努力纠正这样一种观念：自我完成一定会顺利到来，否则就根本实现不了。这种想法导致毁灭性的效果，因为它使我们过早地知难而退，而野蛮残暴本是几乎所有有价值的事物的合理需求，如果我们对这种残暴有所准备的话，那些困难本来是可以克服的。
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