2. 计算机
  3. Teams are required for most engineering proj ects．Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individu

Teams are required for most engineering proj ects．Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individu

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问题 Teams are required for most engineering proj ects．Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals，the scale and complexity of modem systems is such，and the demand for short schedules SO great，that it is no longer  _______  for one person to do most engineering jobs．Systerns development is a team  _______ ，and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the _______ of  the engineering．
    Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams．Even though they may have multiple specialties，all the members work toward  _______ ．However，on systems maintenance and enhancement teams，the engineers often work relatively independently，much like wrestling and track teams．
    A team is  _______  just a group of people who happen to work together．Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills．Teams require common processes；they need agreed—upon goals；and they need effective guidance and leadership．The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known，but they are not obvious．
(75)
选项 A、relatively
B、／
C、only
D、more than
答案D
解析 大部分工程项目都需要团队来开发。尽管一些小的硬件或软件产品可以由个人开发，而上规模的、复杂的模型系统，以及开发日程很迫切的，由单个人去完成大部分的项目工作就不实际了。系统开发是团队行为，团队的效率在很大程度上决定着项目的品质。开发团队的行为经常像棒球队或者篮球队。尽管每个人有很多特性，但所有成员朝着同一个目标工作。但是，在系统维护和加强团队方面，工程师的工作往往相对独立，更像摔跤或田径队。
团队不仅仅是一组一起工作的人。团队间需要协调，而协调需要特殊的技巧。团队需要共同的过程，需要协商好的目标，需要高效的指导和领导。指导和领导团队的方法是众所周知的，但并不明显。
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