2. 考研
  3. Rights of the Copyright Owner 1. Rights of reproduction, distribution, and display. The author of a work possesses, at the begin

Rights of the Copyright Owner 1. Rights of reproduction, distribution, and display. The author of a work possesses, at the begin

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问题 Rights of the Copyright Owner
1. Rights of reproduction, distribution, and display. The author of a work possesses, at the beginning, a bundle of rights that collectively make up copyright. They belong originally to the author, who can sell, rent, give away, will, or transfer them in some other way, individually or as a package, to whomever the author wishes. When a work is to be published, the author normally transfers some or all of these rights to the publisher, by formal agreement. Two of these rights are basic from the publisher’s point of view: the right to make copies of the work(traditionally by printing and now often by digital reproduction)and the right to distribute such copies to the public—in sum, to publish the work. In the case of online publishing, reproduction and distribution blend into the act of transmitting the work on demand to the reader’s computer. A third right—the right of public display—applies to online exploitation of works. A work is publicly displayed when made viewable online; if the user downloads or prints out the material concerned, a distribution of a copy also occurs.
2. Derivative work and performance rights. A fourth and very important right is the right to make what the law terms derivative works—that is, works based on or derived from the original work, such as translations, abridgments, dramatizations, or other adaptations. A revised edition of a published work is generally noticeably different enough from the prior edition to qualify as a derivative work with a separate copyright. The fifth basic copyright right, the right of public performance, has only limited relevance for literary works as such; it applies, for example, when a poet gives a public reading of a poem. However, it has great significance for other works, such as motion pictures, that may spring from literary works.
选项
答案 著作权人的权利 1．复制、发行、展出的权利。作品的作者在最初就拥有共同构成著作权的一系列的权利。这些原本都属于作者的权利，作者可以把作品通过其他某种方式，单独或打包销售、出租、赠予、遗赠或转让给自己希望接受的人。作品要出版，作者就通过正式协议把其中的一些权利或全部权利转交给出版者。其中两个是出版者的基本权利：复印作品的权利(传统是通过打印，现在通常是数字复印)，以及向大众发行复制品的权利，总之，就是出版作品的权利。在网络出版的情况下，复制和发行根据读者电脑的需求归人转换作品的行为。第三项权利——公开展出权——适用于作品的使用。作品若能在网上看到，则属于公开展出。用户若下载或打印相关资料，则构成复制品的发行。 2．演绎权和表演权。第四个非常重要的权利是制作法律称为衍生作品的权利，也就是基于或源于原作的作品，比如翻译、删节、编剧，或其他改编形式。出版作品的修改版通常会与原著有明显不同，认定为衍生作品，拥有独立版权。第五个基本的权利是公开表演权，它仅限于和文学著作相关的作品，比如：诗人公开朗读诗词。但是，它对其他作品也很重要，比如来自于文学作品的电影。
解析
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