首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Philanthropy It has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through
Philanthropy It has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through
admin
2022-05-07
88
问题
Philanthropy
It has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through philanthropy. An early example of this was the generosity of Amos Lawrence of Massachusetts, a wealthy merchant who in the 1830s and afterwards contributed much money for famine relief in Ireland. He also donated generously to educational and other humanitarian causes.
In the early years of the twentieth century several men who had amassed vast【C1】________likewise became great philanthropists. Andrew Carnegie, an exceptionally energetic man,【C2】________has begun working twelve hours a day when he was only fourteen years old,【C3】________one of the world’s richest men by pioneering in the steel【C4】________. After his retirement in 1900 he devoted his time and his wealth to the【C5】________of free public libraries. He also set up foundations for medical research and【C6】________world peace. Carnegie’s belief, as he expressed it in an essay, was【C7】________the wealthy person must "consider all surplus revenues【C8】________come to him simply as "trust funds" which is strictly bound as a matter of【C9】________to administer in the manner best calculated to produce the most【C10】________results for the community—the man of wealth thus becoming the mere【C11】________and agent for his poorer brethren. "
John@D@Rockefeller, who also began as a poor boy, became【C12】________rich through oil refineries and other enterprises. In his【C13】________age, in the early 1900"s, he began to donate millions for beneficial【C14】________. The various Rockefeller Foundations support research as well as【C15】________causes in the United States and in other parts of the world. Rockefeller funds are now fighting hunger through the so-called "green revolution, " whereby new agricultural techniques have greatly multiplied the yield of food crops in Mexico, India, Pakistan, and parts of Africa.
Through the Ford Foundation, and based on automobile profits, Henry Ford Ⅱ donated $500 million in 1950 to universities and hospitals for improving education and health. This likewise became a world-famous foundation, whose activities have spread far and wide. Some of this money was effectively spend fight cholera and typhus in far-off Nepal.
【C14】
选项
答案
undertaking
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/iiMO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
GirlShootsInstructor,FuelingGunDebateOnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswif
随机试题
董事会承担有效风险管理的()责任,管理层承担()责任,公司所有员工是自己岗位风险管理的()责任人。
A.清热润燥,养肺牛津B.清热解毒,利尿通淋C.滋阴补肾,理气通络D.滋阴润肺,止咳化痰肺阴亏耗之咳嗽,其治法为()
天疱疮的治疗特点是
下列各项中,( )是项目前期工作的重要内容。
在与同业人员接触时,以下行为恰当的是()。
小王是一位矫正社会工作者,他的服务对象小马是一名盗窃犯。小马的妻子因他是盗窃犯而要和他离婚,弄得小马心灰意冷。小王便帮助小马进行家庭关系调适,化解家庭危机。小王的做法体现了矫正社会工作针对罪犯的主要功能是()。
根据《保险法》的规定,对于保险合同的条款,保险人与投保人、被保险人或者受益人有争议的,人民法院或者仲裁机构当应作出( )。
求下列极限
Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)______forpracticingtheirbasicbeliefs.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassageq
最新回复
(
0
)