首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In September 1919, the year after the end of World War I, a German captain named Karl Mayr, who ran a propaganda unit in charge
In September 1919, the year after the end of World War I, a German captain named Karl Mayr, who ran a propaganda unit in charge
admin
2020-02-12
136
问题
In September 1919, the year after the end of World War I, a German captain named Karl Mayr, who ran a propaganda unit in charge of educating veterans who believed in nationalism and always blamed others, received an inquiry from a soldier named Adolf Gemlich about the army’s position on "the Jewish question." Mayr asked a young subordinate named Adolf Hitler to answer. The resulting Gemlich letter, as it is known to historians, is believed to be the first record of Hitler’s anti-Semitic beliefs and has been an important document in Holocaust studies for decades.
This week, Rabbi Marvin Hier, the founder and dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, announced that the center has obtained the original, signed letter, which had never been publicly displayed. At the letter’s public unveiling in New York City, Hier explained its winding journey from Hitler’s own hand to its eventual home at the center’s Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles.
In April 1945, an American soldier named William Ziegler found the letter scattered among other documents in Nuremberg, Germany. Ziegler took the letter home and sold it to a private collector. In 1988, the Wiesenthal Center had the opportunity to buy the letter but was skeptical about whether Hitler could have afforded a typewriter. "He was a nobody; he couldn’t afford anything," Hier said at the letter’s unveiling. "A typewriter is like today having somebody who can’t afford his meals and he’s waving the latest Apple computer in front of you."
By the time the center could verify that Hitler had used a German army typewriter, the letter had been sold to another private collector. In 1990, handwriting expert Charles Hamilton Jr., who gained fame for exposing fake Hitler diaries in 1983, authenticated Hitler’s signature on the Gemlich letter.
When the Wiesenthal Center again had an opportunity to purchase the letter this year, it paid $150,000 to make the letter part of its collection. "We do not want to make a market for memorabilia, but this document does not belong in private hands," Hier said. "It has too much to say to history. It belongs in public hands, and it has found its home at the Museum of Tolerance."
Few have questioned the importance of the Gemlich letter in understanding Hitler and the Holocaust. It not only provides a look into his beliefs, but reveals early ideas of how he would attempt to systematically make the Jews become extinct. Yet the purchase of such a document, especially at such a high price, has raised questions among historians. "This is not the Magna Carta," says Michael Marrus, the Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Professor Emeritus of Holocaust Studies at the University of Toronto. "I doubt very strongly that, given everything else we know, the Gemlich letter will change historians’ views about Hitler, or that it will be seen as pushing back Hitler’s race murder ambitions to a very early date." Another concern with the purchase is that such transactions, not by private collectors but by a human-rights organization like the Wiesenthal Center, could have unintended consequences. "What you don’t want to happen is for mysteriousness to grow around these documents," Marrus says.
[A] is a letter from a soldier named Adolf Gemlich.
[B] suggested that the Wiesenthal Center had failed to buy the letter due to its doubt about the truth of the letter.
[C] proved the Hitler’s signature on the Gemlich letter to be true in 1990.
[D] is considered to be the first record of Hitler’s anti-Semitic beliefs by historians.
[E] says that people don’t want such documents as the Gemlich letter to get more and more mysterious.
[F] found the letter in Germany then took it to America and sold it to a private collector.
[G] said the reason why they purchased the letter was that they wanted to make a market for memorabilia.
Gemlich letter
选项
答案
D
解析
Gemlich letter出现在第一段、第四段和第六段,解题句在第一段。该段最后一句提到历史学家普遍认为Gemlich letter是关于希特勒反犹太人思想的首个记录。D项中的is considered to be与原文的is believed to be同义,而the first record of Hitler’s ant-Semitic beliefs则为文中表达的原词复现,by historians对应原文的it is known to historians,故确定D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/gEY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Themanagerwasverypleasedwiththeincreased______fromthefactorylastmonth.
Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habits-amongconsumers.Thesehabits
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorn
AnyonecantrackaVenmouser’spurchasehistoryandcollectadetailedprofile—includingtheirdrugdeals,eatinghabitsand
Aspeopleinrichcountriesknowverywell,eatingtoomuchfoodandburningtoofewcaloriesiswhyasubstantialnumberofus
Gentz,a34-year-oldGermanwhoisaco-founderofZalando—aEuropeancloneofZappos,theonlineUSshoesandfashionretailer
Strategyandcultureareamongtheprimaryleversattopleaders’disposalintheirnever-endingquesttomaintainorganizationa
[A]Theyknowthesafetyrules[B]Theyknowwhatmoneyis[C]Theyhavehealthyeyes[D]Theycancount[E]Theyca
ScientistssaytheyhavefoundawaytoturnbodyfatintoabettertypeoffatthatburnsoffcaloriesandweightTheUSJohns
随机试题
急性肾功能不全时可能引起
最易引起脓气胸的肺炎是
甲因工作需要,向乙借用笔记本电脑一台,借用期间,因急需用钱,甲将该电脑以自己名义出卖给小知情的丙,言明价款5000元,丙先付1000元,余款3日内付清。丙取走电脑后,乙向甲要求返还电脑时得知此事,遂请求丙返还电脑,由此引起纠纷。由此,下列表述正确的是:
2×21年2月8日,甲公司外购一项投资性房地产(系一对外出租的建筑物),购买价款为3800万元。甲公司对该项投资性房地产采用成本模式进行后续计量,预计其使用年限为15年,净残值为200万元,采用年限平均法计提折旧。2×22年1月1日,该项投资性房地产满足公
引起职业病的主要因素是个体因素。()
某养鸡场业主李某为预防被盗,在其养鸡场的周围私自架设安装了电网,这种行为属于违反治安管理行为中的()。
人们最大的快乐之一就是旅行,这种从一个地方到另一个地方的强烈欲望是我们从远祖那里继承下来的,他们是些游牧的猎人和收集稀少果实的劳动者。如今,整个星球被高速的环形公路所围绕着,有无数的远洋轮船和国际航班连接各大洲。迅捷的电气化交通工具在世界各地疾驰,成千上万
在Excel2003的一个工作表中,只有一个当前活动单元格。
Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchool
Inacompetitiveeconomy,theconsumerusuallyhasthechoiceofseveraldifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.Yetunderneathth
最新回复
(
0
)