首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
admin
2017-04-21
114
问题
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare of the society as a whole.【R1】______But what is the mechanism which seeks to achieve this objective? In a planned economy the central planning agency develops plans for allocating resources.【R2】______That is, prices furnish the guideposts that indicate how resources should be used. Prices determine what products and services should be produced and in what amounts.【R3】______And prices determine for whom the products and services should be produced.
Thus, prices affect incomes and spending behaviour.【R4】______For the consumer with a given income level, prices influence what to buy and how much of each product to buy.
Price changes also play a major role in a market economy.【R5】______If costs remain the same per unit sold, the higher price leads to greater profits and an incentive to invest in resources to produce even greater quantities of the product.【R6】______In addition, higher prices may also stimulate a greater rate of innovation and the development of new technology. On the other hand, if available supply is greater than demand there are pressures to decrease prices and reduce output.【R7】______Thus, rising prices direct resources to the bidder of greatest desire(stimulating supply), and rising prices curtail demands of the least urgent bidders(rationing supply). 【R8】______
A. Prices determine how these products and services should be produced.
B. In a market economy the price system allocates resources.
C. For business people, profits are determined by the difference between their revenues and their costs; and their revenues are determined by multiplying price per unit sold by the number of units sold.
D. Thus, the producers are able to bid more for raw material resources, thereby directing these resources into that industry.
E. Declining prices have the opposite effects.
F. When demand for a product or service is greater than the supply available, buyers bid the price up.
G To achieve this welfare objective each resource should be used to perform the function that it contributes most efficiently to society.
H. These pressures lead producers to convert their resources to alternative uses.
【R4】
选项
答案
C
解析
第2段开头提到,价格影响收入和消费行为。句C:“对商人而言,利润是由收入和成本之间的差别决定的:收入是用单位产品的价格乘以销售产品的数量。”这是对文章开头第1句话的具体说明,因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/dk9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.JointheBusinessClub!Wewillsendyouanew
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.JointheBusinessClub!Wewillsendyouanew
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Imagineaworldwithoutbrands.【R1】______Noraucousadvertising,nouglybillboards,andnoMcDonald’s.Yet,givenachanceand
Tradeiscentraltohumanhealth,prosperityandsocialwelfare.【R1】______Examplesoftradeindailylifearesoabundanttheys
St.Pauldidn’tlikeit.【R1】______Hesioddeclaredit"mischievous"and"hardtogetridofit",butOscarWildersaid,"Gossipi
St.Pauldidn’tlikeit.【R1】______Hesioddeclaredit"mischievous"and"hardtogetridofit",butOscarWildersaid,"Gossipi
McDonald’sdomestictroublesaren’texactlynew.Competitors,includingPizzHutandTacoBell,begannibblingatMcDonald’smar
TheHistoryofFarmingBeforepeoplestartedfarming,theywenttotheforesttolookforplantsorfruittheycouldeat.Thi
随机试题
所谓公安机关的职责,就是()。
A.溶剂组成改变B.pH改变C.缓冲容量D.离子作用E.直接反应地西泮注射液与5%葡萄糖配伍出现沉淀的原因为
A、螺旋甾烷醇型B、达玛烷型C、齐墩果烷型D、乌索烷型E、羽扇豆烷型人参皂苷是
按企业在社会再生产过程中所处的环节不同,可以将企业分为()。
寿命周期成本分析方法的局限性体现在()。
关于高位消防水池有效容积有哪些规定?
单位负责人对依法履行职责,抵制违反《中华人民共和国会计法》的会计入员进行打击报复,构成犯罪的,所应承担的法律责任是()。
货车(柴油发动机),车辆自重与最大设计载荷重量的总和为5吨
材料12010年9月7日,一艘有15名船员的中国拖网渔船在钓鱼岛附近海域进行捕捞作业时,日本海上保安厅一艘巡逻船赶到现场,并冲撞渔船。随后,日方又派出两艘巡逻船跟踪渔船。下午13时左右,日本巡逻船上的22名海上保安官登上航行中的中国渔船,命令渔船停止航行
A、It’sforthepresentation.B、It’sforthepaper.C、It’sfortheobservations.D、It’sfortheconclusion.A
最新回复
(
0
)