2. 外语
  3. There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling. (orthogra

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling. (orthogra

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问题     There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in
pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling.
(orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt
’naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt                      【B1】______
deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact,
remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what                       【B2】______
our speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often                        【B3】______
comes as a shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves.               【B4】______
It is not a voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting
is something which we almost always know. We begin the ’natural’              【B5】______
learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or
write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and          【B6】______
practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours
per every day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult          【B7】______
English spelling. This is ’natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds        【B8】______
should be those of our immediate circle；after all, as we have seen,
speech operates as a means of holding a community and                         【B9】______
giving a sense of ’belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a
’stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different
community — perhaps only a few miles far.                                    【B10】______
选项
答案将第2个and改成but或whereas
解析 因为从句前后部分的内容在意思上明显存在对比。
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