首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large teleph
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large teleph
admin
2022-06-18
20
问题
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting【C1】________workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】________giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】________of being experimented upon changes subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the【C4】________behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to【C5】________of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】________what was done in the experiment; 【C7】________something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 【C8】________that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】________to alter workers’ behavior【C10】________itself.
After several decades, the same data were【C11】________to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 【C12】________the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】________was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【C14】________interpretation of what happened.【C15】________lighting was always changed on Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】________rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】________to rise for the next couple of days.【C18】________ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers【C19】________to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】________a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
【C3】
选项
A、significance
B、sight
C、act
D、proof
答案
C
解析
significance(重要性);sight(景象,视觉,视野);act(行为,做法,行动);proof(证据,证明)。根据空格后的“成为实验对象”可知,此处指一种行为。所以选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/asuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"TheHydrologicCycle"Thehydrologiccycleisthetransferofwaterfromtheoceanstotheatmospheretothelandandbackt
"LayersofSocialClass"Takentogether,income,occupation,andeducationaregoodmeasuresofpeople’ssocialstanding.Usi
Whatdidresearchersdointhefirstexperimenttheprofessordescribes?Clickon2answers.
WhatconceptiscentraltoSartre’sapproachtoethics?
MassProduction:MethodandImpactP1:EvenwiththeearlysuccessesinEurope,scholarsoftechnologyattributethewidespread
ABecauseoftheshortBgrowingseason,treesathighaltitudesmayCnothaveenoughtimeDproduceseeds.
AbillthatwouldgivetheWhiteHouseexpeditedauthoritytoenterintoaPacificRimtradeagreementfinallyappearstobeon
AThreattotheStarbucksBrandStarbucksfounderandChairmanHowardSchultzhasachallengeforhisever-expandingcoffee
Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageous______inhistory.
Inchargeofanarmyofseventhousandmen,he______theorientalcityforninemonthsandfinallydefeatedit.
随机试题
真理具有相对性,所以真理中有可能包含谬误。()
结核性腹膜炎的手术指征,下述哪项不正确
A、主动脉瓣狭窄B、高血压C、主动脉瓣关闭不全D、肺动脉瓣狭窄E、肺动脉高压主动脉瓣区第二心音增强见于
某企业有一台设备,目前的实际价值为38万元,预计残值为2.5万元,第一年的使用费为1.8万元,在不考虑资金时间价值的情况下经估算得到该设备的经济寿命为12年,则该设备的平均年度资产消耗成本为()万元/年。
对公司所在的区位进行分析,包括()。
以下情形中,可以申请个人住房贷款的是()。
企业在确认商品销售收入时,对销售折让的处理是()。
下列选项不属于学校及其他教育机构应当履行的义务的是()。
给定资料1.2010年5月17日,江苏省睢宁县公布了一份特殊的评选结果——“上年度会议讲话和会议形态评选结果”。整个评选活动最终评出20篇“优秀讲话稿(发言稿)”、5篇“较差讲话稿(发言稿)”、10个“优秀会议形态”、5个“较差会议形态
将法律制裁分为民事制裁、行政制裁、刑事制裁和违宪制裁的标准是()
最新回复
(
0
)