首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
(46)Economic growth involves increases over time in the volume of a country’s per capita gross national product (GNP) of goads a
(46)Economic growth involves increases over time in the volume of a country’s per capita gross national product (GNP) of goads a
admin
2014-06-13
45
问题
(46)
Economic growth involves increases over time in the volume of a country’s per capita gross national product (GNP) of goads and services.
Such continuing increases can raise average living standards substantially and provide a stronger base for other policy objectives. (47)
It is only in the last two centuries that continued growth in living standards has been realized for a number of now—developed countries, and this process has broadened in the 20th century to include a number of developing countries.
(48)
However, the fairly steady expansion in the third quarter of the 20th century gave way to a period of slower and more erratic growth for both-high-and low-income countries, while some of the economically poorest countries were thus far unable to establish a serf-sustaining pattern of development.
It also became increasingly evident that there were serious environmental problems associated with some types of growth in production. In examining the record of economic growth and development, economists offer some explanations for the changes involved, and the attempts by governments to plan these changes. Five major issues are involved.
The first is why economic growth occurs more quickly in some countries and periods than in others. It is the increase in the size and quality of the factors of production that underlies growth, but certain forces deserve special attention. A variety of models of economic growth give expression to the understanding of these forces. Increasing attention has been paid in these models and in policy to the international aspects of growth. This trend is partly a reflection of the growing internationalization of economic activity. It also reflects a number of potentially destabilizing changes in the international economy that became evident during the 1970s.
(49)
A second issue is the challenges facing the low-income countries, namely, to move from subsistence levels of per capita income to a level that would generate self-sustaining growth and also to reduce the gap between themselves and the higher-income countries.
A third issue, productivity, is central to changes in living standards and to-the analysis of international competitiveness.
A fourth major issue is the attempt to maintain growth and increase development through economic planning. (50)
Planning became a widespread phenomenon during and just after World War II and was given further emphasis in many newly independent countries that were industrializing.
Beginning in the 1970s the emphasis shifted to more decentralized planning, with deregulation and privatization of industry as two aspects of this process.
Underlying economic growth and planning is a fifth issue, the attempt to predict economic activity. Modern forecasting involves a variety of computer-based techniques at the level of the firm, the country, and the international economy. The accuracy of forecasting has been reduced by increased uncertainty in the global and national economies since the early 1970s.
选项
答案
然而,二十世纪六、七十年代相当稳定的提高过程,无论是在高收入国家还是在低收入国家都被一个缓慢而不稳定的提高阶段所取代,而某些经济最落后的国家根本无法建立起一种持续发展的模式。
解析
并列复合句的翻译。句子主干是…expansion…gave way to…growth…,while…poorest countries were far unable to…。两句话在意思上应是并列关系。前一分句中,in the third quarter of the 20th century是状语,翻译时注意前置。give way to让路,让步。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/RVO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Scienceandpoliticsareinextricablylinked.AtascientificconferenceonclimatechangeheldthisweekinCopenhagen,fouren
Thoughitismere1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation’swealth.Thisc
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamental
TheCommercialRevolutionwasnotconfined,ofcourse,tothegrowthoftradeandbanking.Includedinitalsowerefundamental
CollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavefootball,baseball,basketball
Theterm"nationalism"isgenerallyusedtodescribetwophenomena:(1)themembersofanationcareabouttheirnationalidentit
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.ThetakingoftheBastillefortress
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Feelinganxious?Yourmoodmayactuallychangehowyourdinnertastes,makingthebitterandsaltyflavorsrecede,accordingto
ErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostimportantAmericanwritersinthehistoryofcontemporaryAmericanliterature.Hewasthe【1
随机试题
国有资产行政管理的目标是()
Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhyDoyouneeditfora【C1】______reason,suchasyo
对于缺铁性贫血患者的表现,下列哪项不正确()(2001年)
患者男性,67岁,大学教授,因高血压住院治疗。适用于该患者的最佳护患关系模式为
某正在施工中的建设项目,由于设计发生变更,监理工程师下令承包商工程暂停一个月,试分析下列( )承包商可提出索赔。
预作用自动喷水灭火系统的工作原理?
标杆管理:是指企业不断寻找和研究同行一流公司的最佳实践,以此为基准与本企业进行比较、分析、判断,从而使自己企业不断得到改进,以求进入或赶超一流公司、创造优秀业绩的良性循环过程,其核心是向业内或业外的最优企业学习。根据上述定义,下列属于标杆管理的是(
设A是n阶正交矩阵,证明A*也是正交矩阵.
Li-Fi,analternativetoWi-Fithattransmitsdatausingthespectrumofvisiblelight,hasachievedanewbreakthrough,withUK
Youhaveapart-timejobinabookshop.Themanagerwantstomaketheshopmorepopularamongyoungpeopleandasksyoutowrite
最新回复
(
0
)