2. 外语
  3. Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-nat

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问题      Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally 【21】______  by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other 【22】______  situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has 【23】______  in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial 【24】______ ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.
    【25】______ , the standard variety of English is based on the London 【26】______  of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one 【27】______  by the educated, and it was developed and promoted 【28】______  a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the 【29】______  that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, 【30】______  English is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English are 【31】______  the same everywhere in the world where English is used; 【32】______  among local standards is really quite minor, 【33】______  the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very 【34】______  different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are 【35】______ . Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous 【36】______  on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have 【37】______  much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be 【38】______ . This latter situation ig not unique 【39】______  English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are 【40】______ . But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational (跨国的) ones.
【30】
选项 A、formal
B、colloquial
C、non-standard
D、standard
答案D
解析 此题属于语意搭配题。standard表示“标准(的)”，根据文章内容，所谈论的都是standard English，因此选项D standard正确。其他选项；A formal(正式的);B colloquial(口语的，口语体的)；C non-standard(非标准的)，均不符合题意。
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