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  3. Competition on the job market is becoming fierce all the time. With finding a job so difficult, some students choose to pursue t

Competition on the job market is becoming fierce all the time. With finding a job so difficult, some students choose to pursue t

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问题    Competition on the job market is becoming fierce all the time. With finding a job so difficult, some students choose to pursue their post-graduate study so as to find a better job two or three years later. In your opinion, should postgraduate study be a means of improving job prospects, rather than pursuing academic interests?
   Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
   A means of Improving Job Prospects or Pursuing Academic Interests ?
   You are to write in three parts:
   In the first part, state your position.
   In the second part, support your views with one or two reasons.
   In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 A means of Improving Job Prospects or Pursuing Academic Interests? In my opinion, post-graduate study should be a means of pursuing academic interests. First, we must be quite clear about what we are studying for. Do we study only because a high degree will help us get a good job in the future? Of course not! We study for civilization: we learn science so as to invent more machines which could benefit our human beings; we learn philosophy so as to guide us to be a great man; we learn music so as to cultivate our sentiment. But we don’t learn for the sole purpose of improving job prospects; it’s really a shortsighted idea. Second, those students are selfish to use the difficulty of finding a job as an excuse to receive post-graduate education and then to get a better job. We study not only for ourselves, but also for others. We study for all the people in the world. In order to make their lives easier and happier, we study. In order to make the world a better place for all to live in, we pursue our study. If every one studies for themselves, the society will not make any progress. So I stand firmly with those who continue their post-graduate study as a means of pursuing academic interests.
解析 1．明确题目要求。审清题目，明确要求是写好一篇作文的前提，考生应把握题目的总体要求，注意理解题目中的关键字、词组，如Unit One考题中的“Job Prospects”，“Pursuing Academic Interests”等。这样，才能在构思时做到有的放矢。
2．选择写作角度。专业四级作文命题多是给出一个论题，举出两个不同方面的观点，要求考生选择支持其中一个方面。Unit One作文题目要求为：研究生学习到底应该是改善就业前景的途径还是进行学术研究的方式?根据题目要求，考生可联想自己的实际生活，选择论述角度，根据自己的知识、经验和推理来陈述、解释、支持自己的观点或倾向。
3．组织语言结构。专业四级作文考试要求学生能够使用恰当的组织结构来表述自己的观点；能够使用丰富的语法和词汇来表达复杂的观点意图；遣词造句符合语法，准确清晰，拼写、标点和段落布局符合规范。注意语言的准确性，句子之间、段落之间的自然过渡、衔接连贯。
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专业英语四级

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