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  3. Guidelines for food labelling are made with good intentions, but they end up leaving consumers baffled by ambiguous marketing ra

Guidelines for food labelling are made with good intentions, but they end up leaving consumers baffled by ambiguous marketing ra

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问题     Guidelines for food labelling are made with good intentions, but they end up leaving consumers baffled by ambiguous marketing rather than giving them the facts. Eating【B1】______has never been especially easy, but【B2】______the rules were straightforward: cut down on fat, get most calories from carbs and eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day.
    In recent years, though, those simple rules have become more【B3】______Saturated fat, for example, may not be as【B4】______as we once thought. Avoiding it may drive us to【B5】______eat more sugar. Amid the【B6】______there was always the five-a-day rule to【B7】______back on. But even that is now being sliced, diced and mashed. A long and deliberate process of " de-bittering" has made fruit and veg tastier, but stripped them【B8】______some of their most valuable【B9】______They are still a healthy option, but may be less so than we have been led to believe.
    It is easy, but【B10】______, to blame the food industry. Growers and retailers are only【B11】______to consumer demand. But how many consumers have heard of de-bittering? Can you demand something you don’t know about? The real【B12】______is a lack of reliable information,【B13】______by well-meaning but counterproductive rules on food labelling.
    This problem is exposed【B14】______what happens when the industry【B15】______a variety such as Beneforte broccoli, bred to be high in a nutrient with proven anticancer【B16】______But when retailers want to【B17】______this fact, they find their hands are tied.【B18】______giving evidence-based information, they have to use science-lite slogans such as "Naturally high in the plant nutrients, glucosinolates, with an exquisite sweet flavour. " That is the worst of all worlds,【B19】______healthfulness with sweetness—the opposite of what is going on in other fruit and veg. Food labelling rules are guided by the belief that consumers are incapable of understanding nuanced【B20】______information. That is patronising and past its sell-by date.
【B9】
选项 A、nutrients
B、nutrition
C、nourishment
D、nutriment
答案A
解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。de-bittering这一过程使得水果和蔬菜更美味，但是也有不好的结果，后面又提到这些水果蔬菜仍然是一个健康的选择，但并不如我们之前相信的那么健康。所以这里应该是指de-bittering这一过程去除掉了水果和蔬菜中有益健康的东西。四个选项分别为：[A]nutrients“营养(物)，养分，养料”；[B]nutrition“营养学，获取或提供营养的过程”；[C]nourishment“补品，滋养品，营养品”；[D]nutriment“滋养品，营养品”。蔬果本身含有的营养或养分只能用nutrients表示，故选项[A]符合文意，为正确答案。
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考研英语一

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