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  3. 　　Scores of university halls of residences and lecture theatres in the UK were judged "at serious risk of major failure or break

　　Scores of university halls of residences and lecture theatres in the UK were judged "at serious risk of major failure or break

admin2021-09-14  0
问题 　　Scores of university halls of residences and lecture theatres in the UK were judged "at serious risk of major failure or breakdown" and "unfit for purpose", a secret database obtained after a legal battle by the Guardian reveals.
    Some of the most popular, high-ranking institutions, such as the London School of Economics, had 41% of their lecture theatres and classrooms deemed unsuitable for current use, while Imperial College London had 12% of its non-residential buildings branded "inoperable". At City University, 41% of the student apartments were judged unfit for purpose.
    Universities argue they have spent hundreds of millions in freshening them up since the judgments were made two years ago and use some of the buildings for storage purposes only.
    The government agency that holds the information, the Higher Education Funding Council for England (Hefce), was forced to reveal it after an information tribunal (法庭) ruled in the Guardian’s favour, agreeing that it was in the public’s interest for the data to be made public.
    Hefce is thought to have spent up to £50,000 trying to conceal the data from the Guardian, which requested it two and a half years ago. The newspaper’s lawyer, Aidan Eardley, said the case would make it harder for government agencies to withhold information in future.
    The database, which aims to help universities compare the condition of their estate with their competitors, shows more than 90% of higher education institutions had at least 10% of their buildings judged below the "sound and operationally safe" category. One in 10 institutions had at least 10% of their estate judged inoperable and at serious risk of major breakdown.
    Universities employ surveyors to judge the condition of their estate according to four categories: as new; sound and operationally safe; operational but in need of major repair and inoperable; posing a serious risk of major failure and breakdown. The surveyors also record whether buildings are suitable for student living, teaching and learning under four more categories, from "excellent" to "unsuitable for current use".
    Property consultants who advise universities said that, at its most extreme, buildings deemed inoperable could break fire regulations, have leaks and rot.
In the "legal battle", it was ruled by court that________.
选项 A、many universities had buildings at serious risk
B、the risk of university buildings should be revealed
C、the Guardian mustn’t interfere in university administration
D、universities should improve the quality of their buildings
答案B
解析 第1段首先提到了a legal battle，直到第4段，作者才指出法庭是ruled in the Guardian’s favour (做出了对《卫报》有利的判决)，其后的分词结构表明法庭判决the data to be made public，the data指的是前几段提到的有关大学有危楼的数据。由此可见，法庭判决了“大学有危楼”这个事实应告知公众，B与此内容最为相近，故为本题答案。A有很强的干扰性，与第1段前半部分的内容极为相似，特别是文中的judged一词，很具误导作用，但只要结合该段后半句a secret database…reveals可知前半句是一个秘密数据库显示的内容，并非官司的裁决。
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