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  3. Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a k

Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a k

admin2017-03-07  56
问题     Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory holds information for the【T1】______amount of time, less than for seconds and instant. Sensory memory is where【T2】______that stimulate our senses are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they passed into another storage system. Examples of the stimuli are what we see and hear in the world, such as【T3】______ or the sound of a door closing. Short-term memory also called【T4】______, holds information for about【T5】______ seconds. This is not a very long time. But the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into【T6】______ as it is stored. And others believe that information changes into 【T7】______. There is not much room for information in short-term memory. And it did not stay there for very long. Examples of these types of information are telephone numbers, addresses and 【T8】______. Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult Think of long-term memory as【T9】______, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed,【T10】______ and stored...
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