首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、The researchers had made some mistakes. B、The researchers repeated the experiment many times. C、E. coli was almost completely
A、The researchers had made some mistakes. B、The researchers repeated the experiment many times. C、E. coli was almost completely
admin
2016-03-10
62
问题
Now, listen to Part Two of the interview.
M: What was shocking was the following day the E. coli experienced this population explosion. All of a sudden their numbers were up to 500% higher than they had been before.(6)So they just really started multiplying, really out of control. And at first the researchers thought they had made some sort of mistake. They repeated the experiment, and they saw the same thing happen again.
W: That’s really unexpected. So I assume this new population is much more likely to be resistant to the antibiotics that were used.
M: It is.(7)And what the researchers found was that, just like what happens with one drug, with a couple drugs it still left a few bacteria left in this population that were really good at fighting these antibiotics. In fact the bacteria seemed to have multiple genes for pumping out these antibiotics.(8)So these antibiotics, you know, get into the bacterial cell and the bacterium usually dies, but there are some bacteria that were very good at just basically pumping this antibiotic right back out again. And those were the ones that survived. And even in the presence of two antibiotics they just started to thrive after about a day because the antibiotics had wiped out all their competition. So all of a sudden they had access to all these resources, all this food that they didn’t have access to before. And that they’re basically growing out of control because the drugs aren’t having any effect on them.
W: And so the two examples of really nasty diseases that you mentioned earlier, both HIV and MRSA, in which this synergistic method is used quite a bit. I mean they’re really difficult-to-treat diseases. If we start not using this method, are there any alternative methods for treating them?
M: Well,(9)one thing the researchers suggest is instead of hitting bacteria with two drugs at the same time we should alternate the drugs. So use one drug one day, wipe out most of the population, and maybe you’ll have some leftovers that are resistant to that drug, but then you hit it with a different drug the next day, and maybe that will wipe out the remainder.
W: I get it. This idea is sort of mix things up so much that bacteria really don’t have a chance to become resistant. That’s certainly one possible way to go.
M:(10)All this stuff is in test tubes right now, so it sort of remains to be seen whether this is actually happening in the human body. But it is a really powerful warning sign for a lot of these multi-drug treatments.
W: Indeed. Well, thank you, Dave, for sharing with us such interesting information.
M: My pleasure.
This is the end of Part Two of the interview.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on what you have just heard.
6. What was shocking about the experiment of E. coli?
7. What did the researchers find about the new population of E. coli in the experiment?
8. According to the interviewee, how do bacteria develop resistance?
9. According to the researchers, what should doctors do to treat diseases like HIV?
10. According to the interviewee, what is the problem with the research?
选项
A、The researchers had made some mistakes.
B、The researchers repeated the experiment many times.
C、E. coli was almost completely wiped out.
D、E. coli was out of control and rapidly multiplying.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/E17O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
______takesphonicmediumoflanguageasitsmainobjectofstudy.
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephenKrashenisanexpertinthefieldoflinguistics.Somepointsab
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephenKrashenisanexpertinthefieldoflinguistics.Somepointsab
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephenKrashenisanexpertinthefieldoflinguistics.Somepointsab
There’saschooloflinguisticsthatbelieveslanguagelearningbeginswitha"silentperiod".Justasbabieslearntoproducel
There’saschooloflinguisticsthatbelieveslanguagelearningbeginswitha"silentperiod".Justasbabieslearntoproducel
Itcouldbearguedthathumanbeingsareaspeciesofanimal.However,theuniquecharacteristics,whichmakesmankinddifferent
Experimentsonmonkeyswereviewedmuchmorenegativelythanthoseinvolvingmouse.Indeed,onlyexperimentstodevelop【M1】_____
Withmoreandmoreuniversitiesintroducingonlineresourcesorevenself-madeonlinecoursesintocollegeeducation,especially
Onewaytoovercomeregionalvariationandfacilitatethecommunicationbetweenspeakersofdifferentdialectsistoenforce____
随机试题
提起食品卫生行政诉讼应当符合哪些条件
关于高压变压器错误的是
A.不小于5厘米B.不小于10厘米C.不小于15厘米D.不小于30厘米药品与地面的间距
关于各级人民政府的安全生产职责的说法,正确的选项有()。
企业所得税的计税依据为应纳税所得额。即:企业每一纳税年度的收入总额,减除不征税收入、免税收入、各项扣除以及允许弥补的以前年度亏损后的余额。其中,各项扣除包括()。
银行依法为单位、个人在银行开立的()保密,维护其资金的自主支配权。
2009年12月初,两院院士新增选名单相继公布,继而有统计数据披露:中国科学院新增的35名院士中,八成是高校或研究机构的现任官员,中国工程院新增的48名院士中,超过85%是现任官员;工程院60岁以下新当选的院士,均有校长、院长、副院长、董事长等职务。所以有
行政许可申请只能通过当场提交的形式提出。()
下列关于基址寻址和变址寻址的说法中,正确的是()。Ⅰ.两者都可扩大指令的寻址范围Ⅱ.两者在取操作数之前都需要对有效地址进行计算Ⅲ.在程序的执行过程中,基址寄存器的内容不可变,变址寄存器中的内容可变Ⅳ.基址寄存
[*]
最新回复
(
0
)