首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests
admin
2020-02-11
39
问题
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don’ t use the learning techniques that science has proved the most effective.
The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles. It’ s far too
extensive
and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done the job for us.
Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility on the basis of the evidence they’ ve gathered. Here’ s part of their conclusions:
In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the most evidence to support them aren’ t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the materials will quickly disappear from your memory. It’ s much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time. And the longer you want to remember the information, whether it’ s two weeks or two years, the longer the interval should be.
The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests—but not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval (检索). While practice testing is not a common strategy—despite the strong evidence supporting it—there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having "high utility" by Dunlosky.
The underlined word "extensive" in Paragraph 2 means "______".
选项
A、small in amount
B、easy or quick to do
C、more than needed
D、dealing with a lot of information
答案
D
解析
根据第二段前两句“The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades ago and across thousands of articles.It’s far too extensive and complex for the average parent,teacher or employer to look through.”可知,为了评估这些学习策略,需要追溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章,信息量巨大。这对于普通的家长、老师或雇主来说,内容太多,也太复杂。由此可推知,extensive意为“广泛的,大量的”,与D项“处理大量信息”意思最为接近。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/79xC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleinthep
(74)Amajorincentive(动力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareer
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgr
(73)Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesof
______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective.
A.Tomakeaninquiryaboutouroranges,arepresentativeoftheJapanesecompanypaidusavisit.B.Ifyourpricesarefavorab
Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accord
Whotalksmore,then,womenormen?Theseeminglycontradictory(矛盾的)evidenceisshownbythedifferencebetweenwhatIcallpubl
WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.
M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.IwanttobuysomeshoestoreplacetheonesI’mwearing.M:【D1】______W:Theyaretooold
随机试题
系统总线按传输信息可分为数据总线、控制总线和地址总线。()
患者,男,40岁。因肝硬化致食管胃底静脉曲张出血,大量呕血后,感到胸闷、心悸、呼吸急促,出冷汗、烦躁不安。查体:脉细速,血压80/50mmHg。应为其安置的体位是
A、木馏油B、樟脑酚C、碘仿糊剂D、甲醛甲酚E、氢氧化钙根尖孔破坏的感染渗湿根管封药用
患者,女性,48岁。心下坚满1周,自利,利后反快,虽利心下续坚满,舌苔白腻,脉沉弦。应治以何方
建设工程质量是指建设工程满足相关标准规定和()的过程。
上海市场规定B股托管行客户达成的交易必须由客户委托的证券公司承担交收责任。()
根据阿特金森的成就动机理论,如果某类学生选择成功率为50%的任务,那么对他们来讲,不可能的情形是()。
赫尔巴特说:“教学的概念有一个显著的标记,它使我们非常容易把握方向。在教学中总是有一个第三者的东西为师生同时专心注意的。相反在教育的其他一切职能中,学生直接处在教师的心目中。”根据这段话和赫尔巴特关于教育学的基本主张,这里的“第三者”最有可能是()
当今世界正在发生复杂深刻的变化,国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现。世界经济缓慢复苏、发展分化,国际投资贸易格局和多边投资贸易规则酝酿深刻调整,各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。共建“一带一路”顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化的潮流,秉持开放的区域
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightco
最新回复
(
0
)