首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
These days we hear a lot of nonsense about the "great classless society". The idea that the twentieth century is the age of the
These days we hear a lot of nonsense about the "great classless society". The idea that the twentieth century is the age of the
admin
2010-02-17
19
问题
These days we hear a lot of nonsense about the "great classless society". The idea that the twentieth century is the age of the common man has become one of the great cliches of our time. The same old arguments are put forward in evidence. Here are some of them: monarchy as a system of government has been completely discredited. The monarchies that survive have been deprived of all political power. Inherited wealth has been savagely reduced by taxation and, in time, the great fortunes will disappear altogether. In a number of countries the victory has been complete. The people rule; the great millennium has become a political reality. But has it? Close examination doesn’t bear out the claim.
It is a fallacy to suppose that all men are equal and that society will be leveled out if you provide everybody with the same educational opportunities. (It is debatable whether you can ever provide everyone with the same educational opportunities, but that is another question. ) The fact is that nature dispenses brains and ability with a total disregard for the principle of equality. The old rules of the jungle, survival of the fittest, and might is right are still with us. The spread of education has destroyed the old class system and created a new one. Rewards are based on merit. For aristocracy "read meritocracy"; in other respects, society remains unaltered: the class system is rigidly maintained.
Genuine ability, animal cunning, skill, the knack of seizing opportunities, all bring material rewards. And what is the first thing people do when they become rich? They use their wealth to secure the best possible opportunities for their children, to give them a good start in life. For all the lip service we pay to the idea of equality, we do not consider this wrong in the western world. Private schools which offer unfair advantages over state schools are not banned because one of the principles in a democracy is that people should be free to choose how they will educate their children. In this way, the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart. Wealth is also used indiscriminately to further political ends. It would be almost impossible to become the leader of a democracy without massive financial backing. Money is as powerful a weapon as ever it was.
In societies wholly dedicated to the principle of social equality, privileged private education is forbidden. But even here people are rewarded according to their abilities. In fact, so great is the need for skilled workers that the least able may be neglected. Bright children are carefully and expensively trained to become future rulers. In the end, all political ideologies boil down to the same thing: class divisions persist whether you are ruled by a feudal king or an educated peasant.
Who can obtain more rapid success?
选项
A、those with wealth.
B、Those with the best brains.
C、Those with the best opportunities.
D、Those who have the ability to catch at opportunities.
答案
A
解析
细节归纳题。第三段一开始就点明:真正的能力、如动物般机敏、狡猾、技能、善抓机会的诀窍,这一切都带来物质报偿。有了钱的人首要做的事情就是给孩子最佳的教育机会,而私人学校教育优于公立学校,人们又有自由选择如何教育自己的孩子。在这个意义上,英才教育在某种程度上是永存的。一个来自富有家庭的有能力的孩子要比其对立面获得成功要快得多。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/5jnK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
PhysicalEducationI.BriefintroductionofthecoursesA.PhysicalFitnessInstructors—six-monthcertificateB.SportsAdm
A、Byusingcollegenoticeboard.B、Bystoppingpeopleonthestreet.C、Bytalkingtoclassmates.D、Bycallingsometargetpartic
A、Bullyingcanoccuranywhere,notjustinschool.B、Teachersmustpaymoreresponsibility.C、Childrenshouldbeblamed.D、Bully
WillChineseReplaceEnglish?ChineselanguagehasmanyadvantagesoverEuropeanlanguagesandthespeakerthinksChines
PassageOne(1)Oneofthese,concerningwhichIhavesaidlittle,istheescapedconvict(囚犯)uponthemoor(沼泽).Therei
PassageTwo(1)TheAmericanDream,definedastheabilityofeveryU.S.citizentoachievesuccessandprosperitythrough
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.Oneisthatsocialstructuremayeitherinfluenceordet
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.Oneisthatsocialstructuremayeitherinfluenceordet
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
随机试题
A.中和滴定法B.双相滴定法C.非水溶液滴定法D.络合滴定法E.高锰酸钾滴定法维生素B1的含量测定方法
关于DIC的筛查实验不正确的是()
根据《注册安全工程师管理规定》,取得资格证书的人员申请注册,中央企业总公司、(总厂、集团公司)经国家安全生产监督管理总局认可,可以将本企业申请人的申请材料直接报送()复审。
建筑工程施工单位赵某与材料供应商李某签订一份显失公平的水泥供应合同,赵某因此而享有合同的撤销权,其撤销权消灭的情形有()。
2016年4月5日,昌盛股份有限公司(以下简称昌盛公司)(注册地为甲市B区)向甲市A县地方税务局申请印花税票代售许可。A县地方税务局收到许可申请后认为申请材料不齐全,作出不予许可的行政决定;于2016年4月25日将不予许可的行政决定书送达昌盛公司,并告知昌
外国人在中国居民家住宿,在城镇的,须于抵达后()内,到当地公安机关申报。
某政府官员因挪用公款被拘押起诉,这件事情使得其家人在邻里、亲友面前抬不起头。此时社会工可以为他们提供的服务是()。
___________是当今国际上最为流行的智力量表。
心理学是研究___________发生、发展规律的科学。
Astheholidaysapproach,manypeoplearefinishingtheirtravelplans.Andtheyhave【C1】______themselvesfortheusualcrowds,
最新回复
(
0
)