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  3. In this section of the test, you will be asked to speak about a personal opinion. You will need to answer the question by suppor

In this section of the test, you will be asked to speak about a personal opinion. You will need to answer the question by suppor

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问题     In this section of the test, you will be asked to speak about a personal opinion. You will need to answer the question by supporting your opinion with examples. After the question, you will have 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to speak.
    What family member or relative do you admire most? Describe what it is about the person that is so admirable. Please include specific examples and details in your response.
选项
答案 The family member I admire most is my father. We didn’t always get along very well. My father was always strict with me. He gave me very little money and always insisted that I be back home by nine o’clock on school nights. At that time I resented these rules but now realize that he was trying to teach me to be disciplined and thrifty. Now my father and I have a strong relationship. I can always go to him for help when I face problems or difficult decisions. I now look back and realize that his strict rules were to help me develop into a responsible and respectful person.
解析     托福考试的口语部分一共有六道题。考官评分时一般注重作答的展开方式、表达、发音的准确性等。第一道题的类型是就所给题目用15秒钟的时间准备，然后在45秒钟内陈述自己的观点。因此要求考生在15秒钟内进行有条理的陈述。参考答案中要求考生描述家庭成员及亲戚中最值得尊敬的人。如果考生能够较快想出值得尊敬的家庭成员，并想到与他(她)相关的事迹则可；相反，如果没有马上想出特别的人，一般情况下描述自己的父母会比较稳妥。例如，假设你尊敬自己的父亲，那么优秀的父亲所具有的责任感，勤劳、慈祥等优点也会很容易就能想起来。因为15秒钟的准备时间很短，不宜做详细的笔记。因此有必要平时练习在固定的时间内就几个话题进行表达和陈述。
    在参考答案中，考生最尊敬自己的父亲。小时候，他不喜欢父亲的严厉。但是后来，当他得知父亲是为了教育他成为有责任感和朴素的人时，他和父亲建立了良好的关系。参考答案以此为主题确定了框架。考生以父亲不给他零花钱、严格控制他放学回家的时间等为例，说明他对父亲严格要求的不满。结尾部分，他讲述了与父亲消除了矛盾，建立了融洽的父子关系。从参考答案中可以看出，回答这样的题型只要列举2～3个理由，并各举例说明就可以了。
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托福（TOEFL）

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