2. 外语
  3. For the year shown, other than 1987, in which the percent return on shareholders’ equity for Manufacturer X was most nearly equa

For the year shown, other than 1987, in which the percent return on shareholders’ equity for Manufacturer X was most nearly equa

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问题 For the year shown, other than 1987, in which the percent return on shareholders’ equity for Manufacturer X was most nearly equal to that for 1987, what was the percent return for all United States manufacturers?
Which of the following statements can be supported by the data in the graph?
I       The percent return on shareholders equity for all United States manufacturers decreased from 1984 to 1988 by less than 10 percentage points.
II      A return on shareholder’ equity of more than 7 percent was achieved by each United States manufacturer in 1988.
III     The shareholders’ equity for Manufacturer X was greater in 1987 than in 1988.
选项 A、I only
B、II only
C、I and III only
D、II and III only
E、I, II, and III
答案A
解析 图中的数据支持下面哪些陈述? I. 1984至1988年全美厂商股东的普通股盈利率的下降不到10个百分点。 II. 1988年每个美国制造商的股东的普通股的盈利都超过了7个百分点。 III. X厂商的股东在1987年所拥有的普通股数多于1988年的。
解：本题的正确答案为(A)。对于此类题目，考生只能根据图表逐条进行判断。由图可知1984年全美厂商的盈利率约为17.5，而1988年的盈利率约为8%，所以其盈利率的下降不超过10％；因为柱状图只给出全美厂商整体股票的盈利率，没有给出单个厂商的具体信息，所以无法判断每个厂商的股票盈利率，同样也无法确定每年股票持有者的股票数量，因此II和III无法从图中推出。
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