2. 外语
  3. Many of these developments drew on the experience of the rest of the world, rather than being confined within the boundaries of

Many of these developments drew on the experience of the rest of the world, rather than being confined within the boundaries of

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问题 Many of these developments drew on the experience of the rest of the world, rather than being confined within the boundaries of a discrete Western civilization.
选项 A、disenchanted
B、disconnected
C、dismal
D、disaffected
答案B
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句为主动宾(SVO)结构，其中，rather than连接了一个对照成分being confined within the boundaries of a discrete Western civilization，与谓语表述的内容进行对比。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．disenchanted adj．不再抱幻想的；不再着迷的
   B．disconnected adj．分离的；无关联的；不连贯的；无条理的
   C．dismal adj．阴沉的，惨淡的，凄凉的；忧郁的
   D．disaffected adj．不满的；愤愤不平的
   句子大意为“许多这类进展都汲取了世界其他地方的经验，而非囿于自成一格的西方文明”。题干中的discrete意为“分离的”，与选项中的disconnected词义最为接近，因此选项B正确。
   【知识拓展】(1)词汇拓展：discrete与disconnected。
   ①discrete adj．(formal or technical)independent of other things of the same type
   e．g．The organisms can be divided into discrete categories．
   有机体可分为许多互不相关联的类型。
   ②disconnected adj．not related to or connected with the things or people around
   e．g．He described the accident in a disconnected way．
   他语无伦次地描述了那场车祸。
   (2)短语拓展。
   ①draw on：to use a supply of sth．that is available to you
   e．g．The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences．
   这位小说家借用了大量自己的亲身经历为素材。
   ②be confined within：be limited to a certain extent
   e．g．Learning should be comprehensive；it should not be confined within the bounds of schools or books．
   学习应该是全方位的，不应局限于学校和书本。
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