2. 外语
  3. Laws Before laws were written, /there was no sure way of knowing what was permitted and what was forbidden. /One judge might

Laws Before laws were written, /there was no sure way of knowing what was permitted and what was forbidden. /One judge might

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答案 Laws Before laws were written, /there was no sure way of knowing what was permitted and what was forbidden. /One judge might apply one set of rules to a case while another judge might apply completely different set of rules to a similar case. /It all depended on the personal judgment of one person. /Today we follow the custom of recording our laws. /Rules passed by our lawmakers are printed and available for everyone to use. /Unless laws are publicly available, /we do not regard them as binding./ Each of us is subject to many different sets of laws. /Some laws say what is permitted, /such as how fast you may drive. /Other laws say what is required, /such as paying a federal income tax. /Still other laws say what is prohibited, /such as smoking in elevatons. /In the United States, federal laws apply to everyone and state laws apply only to activities within each state. /
解析 这篇听写材料的难点在动词的使用上。注意被动语态及动词的分词和过去式的形式，后半部分的排比形式中的动词permitted，required, 和prohibited可能会对一些学生造成困扰。另外，由于这篇材料的动词应用形式比较复杂，在听第四遍的时候一定要注意检查核对。
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