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  3. In one very long sentence, the introduction to the U.N. Charter expresses the ideals and the common aims of all the people whose

In one very long sentence, the introduction to the U.N. Charter expresses the ideals and the common aims of all the people whose

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问题       In one very long sentence, the introduction to the U.N. Charter expresses the ideals and the common aims of all the people whose governments joined together to form the U.N.
     "We the people of the U.N. determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war which twice in our lifetime has brought untold suffering to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations, large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respet for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, and for these ends, to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims."
     The name" United Nations"is accredited to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the first group of representatives of member states met and signed a declaration of common intent on New Year’s Day in 1942. Representatives of five powers worked together to draw up proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944. These proposals, modified after deliberation at the conference on International  Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally agreed on and signed as the U.N. Charter later and was added to the list of original members. It was not until that autumn, however, after the Charter had been rarified by China, France, the U.S.S. R, the U.K. and the U.S. and by a majority of the other participants that the U.N. are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a center for co-ordinating the actions of nations on attaining these common ends.
     No country takes precedence over another in the U.N. Each member’s rights and obligations are the same. All must contribute to the peaceful settlement of international dispute, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states.
When did the U.N. come into existence?
选项 A、26 June, 1945.
B、24 October, 1945.
C、New Year’s Day in 1945.
D、April, 1945.
答案B
解析 文中第三段最后一行：“The date was 24 0ctober，now universally celebrated as United Nations Day．”明确指出联合国的成立日是1945年的10月24日。
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