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  3. Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following a

Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following a

admin2017-03-03  59
问题     Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    YES
    Some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal effort. In this case, the government plays an inescapable role in environmental management because it is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislation related to environmental problems.
    The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public awareness of environmental protection.
    Big companies have outstanding advantages in finance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some big companies can improve their production process to recycle the waste materials.
    NO
    It is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the environment, no matter how small personal involvement in environmental conservation might be.
    It is known that environmental contamination and conservation are long-term problems, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. Environmental protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.
    The public’s will and behavior have an important influence on government’s policies and companies’ strategies. For example, if everyone says " No" to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture them will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.
选项
答案 Are the Environmental Problems Too Big for Individuals to Solve? Since our earth is faced with the unprecedented environmental challenge, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for governments and ordinary people. Some people hold that no effort is too small in terms of environmental protection because it requires everyone’s help and participation to optimize our living surroundings. However, there are different voices insisting that only governments and large companies can make a difference. Personally I hold the perspective that the joint efforts of both governments and individuals are indispensable in settling environmental problems fundamentally. For one thing, government’s regulation and supervision can make full use of the considerable manpower and material resources. For another, without the participation of common people, every green policy enacted by the authorities will end in failure because it is human activities that have the greatest influence on the environment. All in all, individual support plays an important role in implementing governmental policies and resisting the acts that destroy environment. In the meantime, the government should also shoulder its responsibility to make its people live in a safer and healthier environment.
解析     本题讨论的是环境问题能否靠个人的努力得以解决。在具体行文方面，考生首先要简要概述正反方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：环境问题的解决需要个人和政府共同付出努力，两者相辅相成，缺一不可。最后总结全文。
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