2. 外语
  3. A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated F. staff G. surveyed H. so I. provided J. illustrate K

A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated F. staff G. surveyed H. so I. provided J. illustrate K

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问题     A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated
    F. staff G. surveyed H. so I. provided J. illustrate
    K. reduce L. ahead M. equip N. such O. recruit
    Evidence of the benefits that volunteering can bring older people continues to roll in. "Volunteers have improved physical and social functioning," said Fengyan Tang, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, who has【C1】______ older volunteers. "They report better well-being and greater life satisfaction. There’s a reduced risk of death compared to non-volunteers."
    It was reported a few weeks back on a public school program whose volunteers, in a small-scale initial study, appeared to【C2】______ their risk of cognitive(认知的)decline.
    But we’re also learning that not all volunteering is created equal. In Dr. Tang’s most recent study【C3】______in The Gerontologist, she【C4】______ 207 volunteers(average age: 72)who spent on average six hours a week on programs providing【C5】______ services as preparing meals or teaching computer skills.
    The results【C6】______ how important the programs’ organization and administration can be.
    Volunteers reported greater "socioemotional benefits"—a sense of having made important contributions, feelings of enhanced well-being—when the programs【C7】______ greater "organizational support."
    What’s organizational support? Thoughtfully matching volunteers with jobs that interest them.
    Offering training so that volunteers feel familiar with the work environment, the【C8】______, the task, the possible challenges【C9】______. Making volunteering more convenient for older people by providing parking or transportation, even small stipends(薪金). Recognizing their efforts with events or awards.
    "Organizational support is more important than the individual characteristics of the volunteer, in terms of longer participation and greater benefit," Dr. Tang said. Seniors and families looking for engaging volunteer opportunities, and programs hoping to【C10】______ and retain older volunteers, take note.
【C1】
选项
答案D
解析 who引导的从句中，若has作实义动词，句意不通，因此has在此为助动词，故空格需填入过去分词，构成现在完成时。上文提到唐冯彦的身份是社会服务学院的一位助理教授，助理教授的主要工作不外乎做学问、做研究，因此填入studied符合语法和语义要求。
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