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  3. Plagiarism is the practice of dishonestly claiming or implying original authorship of material which one has not actually create

Plagiarism is the practice of dishonestly claiming or implying original authorship of material which one has not actually create

admin2010-11-02  95
问题      Plagiarism is the practice of dishonestly claiming or implying original authorship of material which one has not actually created, such as when a person incorporates material from someone else’s work into his own work without attributing it. The United States of America Office of Research Integrity【C1】______ plagiarism  as "the appropriation of another person’s idea, processes, results or words without【C2】______ appropriate  credit". Moreover, Shakespeare’s appropriation of stories into his plays may be considered plagiarism   except that Shakespeare【C3】______ claimed that the stories were his own.
     Within academia, plagiarism is seen as【C4】______ dishonesty and is a serious and punishable academic offense.
     There is little academic research into the frequency of plagiarism. Any research that has taken place has【C5】______ on universities (high educations). Of the【C6】______ of cheating (including plagiarism, inventing  data and cheating during an exam), students admit to plagiarism more than any other. 25% to 90% of students admit to plagiarism.  However, this figure【C7】______ considerably to 20% and 10% when students are asked about the frequency of "serious" plagiarism (such as copying most of an assignment, or purchasing a【C8】______ paper from a website).
     Plagiarism is not necessarily the same as copyright infringement(侵害), which occurs when one violates  copyright law. The copying of a few sentences for a【C9】______ is fair use under copyright law, but, if not attributed to the true【C10】______ , it is plagiarism.
A) increases                                I) never
B) focused                                  J) complete
C) social                                   K) decreases
D) forms                                    L) depended
E) quotation                                M) author
F) ever                                     N) defined
G) giving                                   O) paragraph
H) academic
【C4】
选项
答案H
解析 由空格后名词dishonesty可以推断该空需要一个形容词。此空属于上下文句意推理题。由前半句给出的前提Within academia(在学术领域)可以推断，该空所说的dishonesty应该是academic(学术的)。
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