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外语
According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the______of 59 percent.
According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the______of 59 percent.
admin
2021-04-13
92
问题
According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the______of 59 percent.
选项
A、ratio
B、percentage
C、proportion
D、rate
答案
D
解析
名词辨析题。这四个词都有“比,比率”的含义。ratio常用作数学术语,多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比,所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现,句中只有59%,排除[A]。percentage多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比,既然句中已经出现了59%,显然这里不会再用percentage一词。proportion可指两个关系平行的事物在大小、数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等,突出孰大孰小,也可指部分在整体中所占的比例,还常表示整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系,指匀称、平衡,常与介词in搭配,in the proportion of意为“按……比例”,句中介词为at,故排除[C]。rate多指动态的率、比率、速率等,单指“……率”时用rate,常用于构成复合短语(birth rate,death rate);多与介词at搭配,at the rate of…,故[D]为答案。
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专业英语四级
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