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  3. The views of Kass and O.T.A. on cloning research are Which of the following is strongly against cloning research?

The views of Kass and O.T.A. on cloning research are Which of the following is strongly against cloning research?

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问题 The views of Kass and O.T.A. on cloning research are
Which of the following is strongly against cloning research?
选项 A、The National Institutes of Health.
B、The federal government.
C、The supreme court.
D、Congress’s office of Technology-Assessment.
答案B
解析 本题问以下哪个机构坚决反对克隆研究。首段提出"Even while President Bush has…to stop reckless experiments"。由此可知布什总统所代表的联邦政府是强烈反对克隆研究的。因此"联邦政府"为正确答案。全国健康联合会：第三段倒数第三句提到"An oversight body…formed by the National Institutes of Health，essentially allowed science to police itself"．由此可知全国健康联合会主张让科学界进行自律，言下之意是政府不应该限制克隆技术的研究，同时也赞成保护克隆研究。最高法院：第四段提到"The founding fathers…defended scientific and academic freedom，and the Supreme Court…had a high regard for it".由此可知最高法院高度赞扬科学和学术自由，亦即对包括克隆研究在内的科学研究持保护态度。国会科技评估办公室：在第五段O.T.A.直截了当地说"Even if...control of research…would not be constitutionally permissible"．这表明O.T.A.赞成保护克隆研究。
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