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  3. Obesity(肥胖)in the Western World Obesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11 t

Obesity(肥胖)in the Western World Obesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11 t

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问题                 Obesity(肥胖)in the Western World
    Obesity is rapidly becoming a new problem of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11 th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference—of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries—1. 2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.
    Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:"Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected, but in Japan only one per cent. " But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
    Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said;" We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man. ""I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every corner. We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization. "
    Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: " Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose(脂肪的)tissue complaints. " "Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one’ s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.
    Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier. "
    Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates(与......相关) with the time which children spend in front of TV sets. "
    The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.  
Which of the following is true about obesity in Paragraph 2?
选项 A、People in Japan needn’ t worry about obesity.
B、Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.
C、20% of the people in the world are overweight.
D、Obesity should be cured with new medication.
答案B
解析 由第二段内容可知，日本仅有1％的人患有肥胖症，但并未提到日本的民众不用担心肥胖症，故A项错误。同样，德国有20％的人患有肥胖症，而不是说全球，故C项错误。又由该段最后一句可知，新的科学发现以及新的药物给肥胖症患者带来了希望，而并未说肥胖症就应该用新的药物治疗，故D项错误。文章第二段中提到，肥胖症是一种慢性病。故B项正确。
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