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  3. Recent books such as Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers and Talent is Overrated have suggested that deliberate practice—structured prac

Recent books such as Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers and Talent is Overrated have suggested that deliberate practice—structured prac

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问题     Recent books such as Malcolm Gladwell’s Outliers and Talent is Overrated have suggested that deliberate practice—structured practice designed to improve performance in music, sports, games, or a profession— 【B1】_____ most of the difference between average and star performers. In other words, the main difference between you and Tiger Woods is the thousands of hours he spends in deliberate golf practice. Very recent research suggests that deliberate practice, while important, doesn’t seem to【B2】_____for talent and natural abilities, such as intelligence.
    A meta-analysis that will soon be【B3】_____in the journal, Psychological Science, looked at the effect that deliberate practice had on performance in sports, games, music and professions. The results showed that, across a number of studies, the【B4】_____of deliberate practice only showed 12% of the variance in performance. This means that the vast【B5】_____of variance in performance is caused by something else.
    These results did【B6】_____ for type of activity, with the highest effect of deliberate practice for games, music, and sports, and almost no effect on【B7】_____or professional performance, such as being a star in a particular profession. These results【B8】_____that talent matters, as well as factors such as intelligence, memory, and other【B9】_____qualities.
    So, can you simply make yourself into a superstar through focused and deliberate practice? Probably not, unless you have some innate talent to【B10】_____. On the other hand, practice does indeed help, but not as much as some would have you believe.
【B10】
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