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  3. As midnight on September 30th approached，everybody on Capitol Hill blamed everybody else for the imminent shutdown of America’s

As midnight on September 30th approached，everybody on Capitol Hill blamed everybody else for the imminent shutdown of America’s

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问题 As midnight on September 30th approached，everybody on Capitol Hill blamed everybody else for the imminent shutdown of America’s government．To a wondering world，the recriminations missed the point．When you are brawling on the edge of a cliff，the big question is not“Who is right?”，but “What the hell are you doing on the edge of a cliff?”
    The shutdown itself is tiresome but bearable．The security services will remain on duty，pensioners will still receive their cheques and the astronauts on the International Space Station will still be able to breathe．Some 800，000 non-essential staff at federal agencies(out of 2．8 million)are given leaves without pay．while another 1．3 million are being asked to toil on without pay．Non-urgent tasks will be shelved until a deal is reached and the money starts to flow again．The trouble is，the shutdown is a symptom of a deeper problem：the federal lawmaking process is so polarized that it has become paralyzed．And if the two parties cannot bridge their differences by around October 17th，disaster looms．
  It gets worse．Later this month the federal government will reach its legal borrowing limit，known as the“debt ceiling”．Unless Congress raises that ceiling，Uncle Sam will soon be unable to pay all his bills．In other words，unless the two parties can work together．America will have to close which of its obligations not to honor．It could slash spending so deeply that it causes a recession．Or it could default on its debts，which would be even worse，and unimaginably more harmful than a mere government shutdown．No one in Washington is that crazy，surely?
    In the long term，America needs to tackle polarization．The problem is especially acute in the House，because many states let politicians draw their own electoral maps．Unsurprisingly，they tend to draw ultra-safe districts for themselves．This means that a typical congressman has no fear of losing a general election but is terrified of a primary challenge．Many therefore pander to extremists on their own side rather than forging sensible centrist deals with the other．This is no way to run a country．Electoral reforms，such as letting independent commissions draw district boundaries，would not suddenly make America governable，but they would help．It is time for less cliff-hanging，and more common sense．
It can be learned from America’s government shutdown that____________．
选项 A、all government departments will stop operating
B、the state governments will reach its debt ceiling
C、democrats and Republicans are brawling recently
D、federal government will solve problems by printing money
答案C
解析 推断题。文中第二至四段提到two parties，指的是Democrats and Republicans，根据第二段末句“如果两党不能在10月17日左右克服分歧，灾难则逐渐逼近”可知，C项“民主党和共和党最近在争吵”为正确答案。这次政府摆停只是部分部门关闭，故A项“所有政府部门将停止运行”错误；B项“州政府将达到债务限额”犯了张冠李戴的错误，此处说的是“联邦政府”；联邦政府没有印钞票的权力，所以D项“联邦政府将通过印钞票来解决问题”这一说法错误，且不符合文意，故排除。故本题选C。
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