What’s the reason that Germany’s chimney sweeps are under attack? Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

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问题 What’s the reason that Germany’s chimney sweeps are under attack?
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

选项 A、Update of Chimney Sweeps’ Law
B、Chimney Sweeps under File.
C、Chimney Sweeps in German
D、Non-Germans or Not

答案B

解析全文主旨。文章一开始就提到德国的烟囱清洁工受到了攻击(under attack)，文中又用很多事例说明了德国的烟囱清洁垄断法令带来的弊端及国人及欧盟对它的反对意见，所以B最能概括全文主旨，其中under fire意思是"受到攻击或责难"。"德国的烟囱清洁"涉及太广，主题不明确。A只是文章内容的一部分，文中提到这项法令的两次修改，一是1937年纳粹时期，二是1969年，第二次修改及其后德国的修改承诺都是B引起的结果。德国的烟囱清洁垄断不只表现在只用德国人上，而且每个街区都有固定的清洁工，且他们不能跨区工作，所以D并不能概括全文内容，且这样的题目也太宽泛，容易让读者不知所云。

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考研英语一

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