首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
William Shakespeare described old age as "second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musical
William Shakespeare described old age as "second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musical
admin
2022-05-19
75
问题
William Shakespeare described old age as "second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musically speaking, have been more perceptive than he realised. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National Centre for Besearch and Care of Alzheimer’s Disease in Italy, shows that frontotemporal dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a
regression,
if not to infancy, then at least to a patient’s teens.
Frontotemporal dementia, a disease usually found with old people, is caused, as its name suggests, by damage to the front and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech, and with such "higher"functions as abstract thinking and judgment.
Two of such patients intrigued Dr Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer, the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories, but displayed the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementia—a diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning.
About two years after he was first diagnosed, the lawyer, once a classical music lover who referred to pop music as "mere noise", started listening to the Italian pop band "883". As his command of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated, he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyer’s love of classical music, having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.
This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimer’s patients, and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on how frontotemporal-dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed artistic abilities are known. And in another case, one woman with the disease suddenly started composing and singing country and western songs.
Dr Frisoni speculates that the illness is causing people to develop a new attitude towards new experiences. Previous studies of novelty-seeking behaviour suggest that it is managed by the brain’s right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe, caused by damage to the latter, might thus lead to a quest for new experience. Alternatively, the damage may have affected some specific nervous system that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr Frisoni puts it in his article, there is no accounting for taste.
After contracting frontotemporal dementia, the 68-year-old lawyer_________.
选项
A、became more dependent on his family
B、grew fond of classical music
C、recovered from language incompetence
D、enjoyed loud Italian popular music
答案
D
解析
由第四段中第一句“About two years after he was first diagnosed,the lawyer,once a classical music lover who referred to pop music as ‘mere noise’,started listening to the Italian pop band‘883’.”以及第二句“…he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day.”可知,在这位68岁的律师患有额颞痴呆症后,本来只热爱古典音乐而把流行音乐比作“纯粹噪音”的他开始听意大利流行乐队“883”的歌,而且把音量放到最大,每天持续听数小时,可知他享受意大利流行音乐,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/uDCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Inthepast,theParkServicefocusedonmakingthebigscenicparksmore【21】______andcomfortablefortourists.Roadswere
WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutAmericanrivers?
WhenwethinkofHollywood—atermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovieproductioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLosA
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Sailorsandfishermeninparticular,havealwaysbeenextremelysuperstitious.Thisishardlysurprisingwhenoneconsidersthe
Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandthingsscientificinthenineteenthcentury.Greatbreakthroughsinengineering,theuseo
61)TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumers
The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.A
Whatdidthepoliceofficerthreatentodo?
随机试题
黄疸形成的关键病理因素是()
A.致病菌侵入血液循环,持续存在,迅速繁殖,产生大量毒素B.局部化脓性病状的细菌栓子或脱落的感染血栓.间歇地进入血液循环,并在身体各处的组织或器官内,发生转移性脓肿C.少量致病菌侵入血液循环内,迅即被人体防御系统所清除.不引起或仅引起短暂而轻微的全身反
患者,男,67岁,患慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿15年,近日因受凉病情加重,发热,咳浓痰,严重呼吸困难,明显发绀,出现嗜睡。医生配药中使用糖皮质激素进行治疗,下列说法不正确的是()
2019年8月2日,美国宣布正式退出《中导条约》(全称《苏联和美国消除两国中程和中短程导弹条约》)。其真实原因是()。
当x>0时,f(lnx)=()为.
对于关键码序列18,30,35,10,46,38,5,40进行堆排序(假定堆的根结点是最小关键码),在初始建堆过程中需进行的关键码交换次数为______。
A、thrivingbutthreatenedB、securebutinertC、moribundbutrecoveringD、penuriousandinneedofhelpE、salubriousbutunpredic
WhatisthefirstthingChloeshoulddotoauctiontheadontheschoolwebsite?
A、Theopeningupofnewmarkets.B、Theprintingofhigh-qualitycopies.C、TheincreaseduseoftheInternet.D、Therapiddevelop
A、Americansspendlessmoneyonpetsbecauseofthecurrenteconomicrecession.B、Americansspendlessmoneyonpetsinspiteof
最新回复
(
0
)