2. 外语
  3. Which one of the following statements about cyclical unemployment is not correct?______.

Which one of the following statements about cyclical unemployment is not correct?______.

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问题 Which one of the following statements about cyclical unemployment is not correct?______.
选项 A、Cyclical unemployment exists when there are more job vacancies than there are individuals looking for jobs.
B、Cyclical unemployment exists when there is a GNP gap.
C、Cyclical unemployment is not included in the natural rate of unemployment.
D、The duration of cyclical unemployment is affected by the level of aggregate demand.
答案A
解析 答案为A项。GNPgap“同民生产总值差距”，指由于失业率高，故国民生产总值往往达不到潜在的国民生产总值的水平。这两者之间的差距，即国民生产总值差距。在出现周期性失业时，整个劳动力市场过剩，因此，求职者显然应该多于岗位余缺；国民生产总值差距与周期性失业一般共存；周期性失业不包括在自然失业率中；周期性失业持续时问的长短受总需求水平的影响。本题中显然A项错误，故选A项。
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