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  3. If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to

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问题    If I ask you what constitutes "bad" eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, you’re likely to answer, "Salt, fat and sugar." Yet that’s not a(n) 【C1】______ answer.
   We don’t know everything about the dietary【C2】______to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease than hyper-processed food. And we can further 【C3】______ that message: Minimally processed food—Real Food— should 【C4】______ our diets.
   Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and 【C5】______ sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps. 【C6】______ salt is only one of several risk factors in developing high blood pressure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7】______about salt intake. "Fat" is a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8】______. Eat real food【C9】______your fat intake will probably be fine. "Sugar" has come to【C10】______the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging because they’re added sugars, as【C11】______to naturally occurring ones.【C12】______: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food,【C13】______sugar.
   We know that eating real food is a general solution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】______from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and / or hyper-processed carbohydrate. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a(n)【C15】______, proper labeling would be helpful, and—quite possibly most important,【C16】______it’s going to take us a generation or two to get out of this mess—restrictions【C17】______marketing sweet "food" to children.
   There’s no reason to【C18】______action on those kinds of moves. But let’s get the science straight so that firm,【C19】______, sound recommendations can be made【C20】______the best possible evidence. And meanwhile, let’s also get the simple message straight: It’s "Eat Real Food."  
【C5】
选项 A、lowering
B、balancing
C、increasing
D、stopping
答案A
解析 第三段第二句句意为“是的，过多的盐会导致高血压，______钠的摄入对高血压人群是有益的”，后半句是对前半句的进一步说明，故应填入的是表示“减少”的词。A．lowering“降低，减少”符合题意，为正确答案。balance“平衡，均衡，相抵”，increase“增加，增大，增多”，stop“停止”，均不符合语义和常识，故排除。
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