首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
It is abundantly clear that using a smartphone while driving is dangerous. When you call, text, check your favorite feed, check
It is abundantly clear that using a smartphone while driving is dangerous. When you call, text, check your favorite feed, check
admin
2021-09-25
17
问题
It is abundantly clear that using a smartphone while driving is dangerous. When you call, text, check your favorite feed, check that game, do voicemail, or fumble for your phone,【B1】 ________ reaction time and distraction lead to【B2】 ________ lane change, tailgating, and increased risk of collision. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notes that we take our eyes off the road for 5 seconds when we text—during which time the vehicle under our control travels the【B3】 ________ of a football field. It reports that distracted driving is【B4】 ________ in over 9 percent of fatal accidents, and 25 percent of accidents are associated with texting while driving.
What causes people to use smartphones while driving? Personality traits are a critical, under-researched【B5】 ________ factor. Personality plays a role in how we observe an incident, determine risk-benefit , and【B6】 ________ how we make key decisions. Researchers recruited 273 survey participants from the ADAC (the German equivalent of the Automobile Association of America). Participants completed【B7】 ________ of Big Five personality traits, demographic variables (age, gender, educational level, etc.) and frequency of smartphone uses. The analysis showed three【B8】 ________ and statistically-independent personality profiles. Researchers【B9】 ________ and asked participants from each group what they thought might help them stop using smartphones while driving, anticipating that【B10】 ________ interventions to personality could be more effective.
Non-Neurotic Driver. Less focused on risk and less diligent, while more interested in novelty and pleasing others (e. g. by returning a text), they are likelier to feel comfortable checking their phone and be【B11】 ________ to do so. Non-neurotic drivers said that better education about risks of smartphone use (e. g. in driving school) and【B12】 ________ showing how smartphone use negatively impacts driving would decrease smartphone use. However, law enforcement efforts, they said, including penalties, fines and license suspensions, might【B13】 ________ their rebellious behaviors.
Extraverted-Open Driver. Being more social, wanting to share their feelings, and seeking intimate relationship, augmented by lower diligence, made them more likely to use smartphones without risk【B14】 ________ coming into play. Drivers in this group said that they were distracted by having a lot on their minds while driving. Tools helping self-decipline would potentially keep them off their phones. They also suggested that technology【B15】 ________ hand-free smartphone use, such as vehicle-based computer links, would reduce distraction.
Conscientious Driver. While sharing some characteristics with other profiles, they were driven by scrupulousness, wanting to finish tasks and reply to work messages, augmented by neurotic concerns, leading them to finish up job tasks using smartphones while driving. These drivers reported that greater【B16】 ________ of risk would deter them, for example roadside warning signs. Such reminders could【B17】 ________ both conscientiousness to be a good driver and risk-awareness from neuroticism to help them make more conscious decisions in【B18】 ________ the insignificant benefit of phone use against the actual risk from distraction.
Individuals who use smartphones while driving may【B19】 ________ themselves in one of the three profiles. To reduce the【B20】 ________ of distracted driving, the NHTSA suggests developing safe routines like stopping at a rest area to use the phone.
【B14】
选项
A、assessment
B、errors
C、comparison
D、data
答案
A
解析
语义关系题。选项的意思分别为[A]“评估”;[B]“错误”;[C]“对比”; [D]“数据”。根据前后文可知,第二类司机更善于社交、想要分享感受、寻求建立亲密的关系、法律意识淡,而且需要帮助自律的工具才能更好地管控自己,由此可以推断这类司机往往不能合理地评估开车时使用手机的风险,因此答案选[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/tK1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasivemoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,
Therewaslittlechangeinhim.
Noenergycanbecreated,andnonedestroyed.
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualor
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualor
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribed
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
随机试题
下列选项中,不属于X理论的是()。
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【C1】______
最可能的诊断是如果患儿安静时出现喘鸣和呼吸困难,应进行哪项处理
此病例辨证为本病治则是
预防风湿热复发的首选药物是
55岁,女,体重76kg,身高160cm,因多饮、多尿确诊为2型糖尿病,经饮食治疗和运动锻炼,2个月后空腹血糖为8.8mmol/L。餐后2小时血糖13.0mmol/L。进一步治疗应选择
患者,男,55岁。因进行性吞咽困难1个月入院。入院后被诊断为“食管癌”。术前医生要求护士为患者灌肠以清洁肠道。灌肠筒内液面距离肛门()。
下列哪些选项构成虚假广告罪的主体?()
家庭生命周期的()阶段,无大额、长期负债。
ChoosingEnglishProgramsintheUSA1.Whatisyourgoal?Fora【T1】______:2weeksto2monthsTobecome【T2】______inEnglish10
最新回复
(
0
)