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  3. Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compar

Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compar

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问题                                                 Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well
    How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?
    Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favourable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine(纯正的) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all die words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (同化).
    Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage; he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching(炎热的) heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.
    Finally, though a child’ s " teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.
The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
选项 A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
答案B
解析 注意题干中“solely”一词，说明仅仅是因为学习环境。根据原文第二段第一句话，作者认为原因部分在于孩子自身，部分在于周围人的行为，故不完全是因为学习环境。
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