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  3. Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways.

Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways.

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问题     Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to great extent.
From the passage, we can know that ______.
选项 A、effective measures can be taken mainly by the government
B、taking measures now can soon improve the environment
C、immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems
D、every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection
答案D
解析 本题测试对重要信息的理解。题干没有问具体的内容，因此要从选项中看哪一个是文中提到的事。文章的第七行是However，a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now．而选项D．every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection与其意思相符，因此是正确答案。
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